Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold Prices Slip as Fed's Powell Speaks, US Consumers 'Spending Savings' as Trade War 'Threatens Growth'

GOLD PRICES failed to hold a $5 overnight rally in London trade Tuesday morning, slipping back below $1240 per ounce as US Federal Reserve chief Jerome Powell prepared to appear before Congress to speak on monetary policy.
 
Ahead of Powell’s semi-annual testimony, betting on the Fed raising its key interest rate twice more in 2018 rose to a new record, with more than 60% of speculative positions on CME interest-rate derivatives now forecasting a hike to 2.5% or above by year’s end.
 
Higher rates and thus a stronger Dollar “naturally presents a downside risk for gold prices,” says a new gold-price analysis from Chinese-owned investment and bullion bank ICBC Standard.
 
“[But] we remain sceptical about the Fed’s ability to deliver, because [US] consumer spending growth is likely to come under pressure from a combination of higher interest rates and unexceptional real wage increases.”
 
“Our major concern is [how strong retail sales growth] has been driven by consumers spending more at the expense of saving less,” writes ICBC Standard’s analyst Marcus Garvey.
 
“Indeed, the US personal savings rate continues to hover around decade lows of 3%.”
 
Chart of US retail spending growth vs. household savings rate. Source: ICBC Standard Bank
 
“The risks to the gold price from spill-over effects from ongoing trade tensions [meantime] appear fairly evenly balanced,” ICBC Standard goes on, trimming its 2018 annual average gold price forecast to $1299.
 
London’s afternoon benchmark price has so far averaged $1312 per ounce since New Year, a rise of 4.3% from the full-year average in 2017.
 
“Tariff increases by the United States and retaliatory measures by trading partners…could derail the [global economic] recovery and depress medium-term growth prospects,” says the latest global outlook from the International Monetary Fund.
 
Today the European Union signed a new free trade pact with Japan, aiming “to lead the world by bearing the flag of free trade,” according to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
 
The Euro currency touched 1-week highs versus the Dollar before easing back, keeping the wholesale spot gold price in Euros below €1060, a new 7-month low when first hit yesterday.
 
A day after US President Trump said Russia’s President Putin “was extremely strong and powerful in his denial” of meddling in the 2016 US election, UK campaign group Vote Leave was today fined £61,000 and referred to the police for breaking electoral law in the 2016 Brexit referendum.
 
Twenty-six Russian nationals have now been charged with interfering in November 2016’s US election.
 
The British Pound today fell over half-a-cent as wrangling continued in Parliament between the ruling Conservative Government and its own ‘hard Brexit’ MPs.
 
Self-declared ‘stop Brexit’ party the Liberal Democrats yesterday saw only 9 of their 12 MPs attend a key vote on Prime Minister Theresa May’s new post-Brexit proposals for the UK’s trading relationship with the EU.
 
Both current LibDem leader Vince Cable and former leader Tim Farron were absent.
 
Gold priced in Sterling rose as the currency fell Tuesday, regaining yesterday’s 0.7% slip to 3-month lows to trade back above £940 per ounce.

Gold Prices 'Close to Bottom' as China GDP Slows, Trump Meets Putin, Comex Bulls Vanish

GOLD PRICES held flat against a falling Dollar in quiet trade Monday morning in London, slipping for non-US investors  as President Donald Trump met Russia’s Vladimir Putin for the first time, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
After its biggest weekly rise in a month, the US Dollar fell 0.7% on the FX market versus its major peers.
 
Gold recovered $5 of last week’s $13 drop but remained range-bound close to Friday’s 7-month low at $1237 per ounce.
 
Asian shares fell along with the Chinese Yuan after data showed that GDP growth in the world’s second-largest economy slowed to 6.7% per year in the second quarter as the new US import tariffs hit.
 
Officials from the EU and China were set to hold talks today to discuss how to respond to the US tariffs.  
 
“Higher US Dollar, looming trade war between the US and China, downward adjustment in Eurozone outlook and the slide in the Chinese Yuan have contributed to price weakness,” says a gold-price analysis from Dutch bank ABN Amro’s Georgette Boele.
 
But while Boele considers a further decrease to $1225 in Q3, she expects gold rise again to $1250 towards the end of the year.
 
“Weakness in precious metal prices is not over yet, but prices are close to the bottom.”
 
Chart of 'Managed money' in Comex gold futures and options. Source: BullionVault via CFTC
 
Hedge funds and other speculators trading Comex futures and options cut their net long position in gold by nearly 25% to a 2.5-year low in the week to 10 July, according to the latest data from US regulator the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
 
The size of the metal-backed SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) last week shrank by 7.1 tonnes to 785 tonnes. Its holdings have not seen any inflows for 11 weeks. 
 
Ahead of today’s meeting with Putin, Trump said he will do “just fine” when asked by journalists whether he would confront the former KBG agent over claims of meddling in the 2016 US presidential election. 
 
“The Dollar has been traditionally a safe haven asset, and could be re-positioned as such especially if risk events and uncertainties continue to brew into the backdrop,” reckons Singapore-listed bank OCBC’s analyst Barnabas Gan.
 
Like gold, silver also stayed around last week’s close on Monday in London, trading at $15.81 per ounce after hitting a 7-month low at $15.73 on Thursday.

Gold Price Down to $1240 as Trump Slams UK Brexit Deal, China's US-Trade Surplus Hits Record

GOLD PRICES fell again versus a rising Dollar on Friday in London, heading for a 1.3% weekly drop at new 2018 lows beneath $1240 per ounce as the US currency pushed higher on the FX markets amid President Donald Trump’s ongoing tour of Europe.
 
After telling The Sun tabloid newspaper that UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s proposed post-Brexit deal with the European Union “will probably kill” any chance of a new free-trade agreement with the US, Trump today told reporters that their relationship is “very, very strong”.
 
Also telling The Sun he thinks pro-Brexit ex-minister Boris Johnson “has what it takes to be a great prime minister,” Trump said he told May “how to do [the EU deal] but she didn’t agree, she didn’t listen to me.
 
“I would actually say that she probably went the opposite way. And that is fine…But it is too bad what is going on.”
 
Calling the European Union’s stance on trade and Nato defense spending “very unfair” throughout his tour of the region this week, Trump will “never, never, never divide the EU member states” said France’s Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire this morning. 
 
Imports into China meantime rose 14.1% year-on-year in June according to new data – sharply down from May’s 26.0% rise – while exports beat analyst forecasts with 11.3% growth.
 
That pushed China’s monthly trade surplus with the United States to a new record, reports Bloomberg, reaching almost $29 billion.
 
Chart of gold vs. the US trade balance in goods and services. Source: St.Louis Fed
 
“We don’t think [the trade war] craters the global economy unless it continues to escalate,” Bloomberg quotes Saad Rahim, chief economist of metals and oil-trading giant Trafigura Group.
 
Copper prices – often seen as an indicator of global growth – have now fallen 15% over the last month to reach 1-year lows.
 
Shanghai gold prices meantime ended the week unchanged from last Friday even as the Yuan fell to new 11-month lows versus the Dollar on the FX market.
 
That held the premium for metal landed in China – the metal’s No.1 consumer nation – below $5 per ounce versus London quotes, barely half the typical incentive for new imports of bullion.
 
While private-investor demand for gold has leapt this week on the drop in gold prices, the world’s largest gold ETF – the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – has shrunk almost 1% over the last week as shareholders have sold the stock.
 
That has pulled the quantity of bullion needed to back the GLD down to an 11-month low at 795 tonnes.
 
This week’s 2.3% drop in silver prices, in contrast, has seen the white metal’s No.1 ETF expand by 0.5% since Monday.
 
The iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) ended Thursday needing 10,163 tonnes of bullion backing, the most since summer 2017.
 
Silver prices traded back down to last week’s new 2018 lows beneath $15.80 per ounce on Friday, heading for a 1.5% weekly drop.

Gold Price Rallies as Trump 'Stays in Nato', 'Pushes Up' Inflation, 'Hurts Growth', 'Wades In' On Brexit

GOLD PRICES rallied $5 per ounce from 1-week lows against the Dollar in London on Thursday, touching $1246 and also rising versus other major currencies as Donald Trump said he has wrung a promise of higher military spending out of other Nato member states, and new US data showed the cost of living rising in June at the fastest annual pace since January 2012.
 
Gold priced in the Euro recovered most of the week’s earlier 0.5% drop to regain €1067 per ounce.
 
The UK gold price in Pounds per ounce meantime held near 3-month lows at £942 as the Government of Theresa May finally unveiled its policy proposals for “the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union”, promising “a principled and practical Brexit”.
 
The European Union today cut its 2018 growth forecast for the world’s largest free-trade zone from 2.3% to 2.1%, citing “a clear downside risk [from] protectionist measures.”
 
Inflation in the US Consumer Price Index hit 2.9% last month, up from 2.8% in May and in line with economists’ forecasts.
 
“The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge has increased at a slower pace, up 2.3%,” notes the Washington Post.
 
“But most economists expect the Fed will raise rates a total of four times this year as it attempts to keep inflation in check without cutting off growth.”
 
Betting that the Federal Reserve will raise US Dollar interest rates twice more in 2018 has now jumped from 40.1% of speculative positions to 57.1% over the last month according to data from derivatives exchange the CME Group.
 
“With the labour market exceptionally tight and activity expanding strongly, we think that core inflation has further to rise,” reckons UK consultancy Capital Economics.
 
“The prospect of further tariffs on Chinese imports will only add to that upward pressure.”
 
Chart of US annual consumer price inflation vs. gold price change. Source: St.Louis Fed
 
World stock markets meantime bounced Thursday, with China gaining over 2% as crude oil also rallied from this week’s earlier sell-off from multi-year highs.
 
“Rising production from Middle East Gulf countries and Russia, welcome though it is, comes at the expense of the world’s spare-capacity cushion, which might be stretched to the limit,” warns the Paris-based International Energy Agency in a new report.
 
With silver prices setting a new 7-month low at Wednesday’s London benchmarking, investor demand for ETF leader the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) expanded by 0.2%.
 
That saw the SLV need a new 11-month record of 10,130 tonnes in bullion backing.
 
The UK gold price in Pounds per ounce meantime slipped near 3-month lows at £942 as US President Trump arrived in Britain for a two-day visit, set to marked by protests in London. 
 
French President Macron today contradicted the claim of higher spending promises from Nato members made by Trump – who, contrary to earlier rumors, did not threaten to pull the US out of Nato according to Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite. 
 
After commenting on the UK’s Brexit negotiations, “[Trump] is going to express disappointment that the British government is not going to be in a position to negotiate a trade deal with the United States,” one newspaper quotes “an insider”
 
In its policy paper, “The government has backed down from its calls for mutual regulatory recognition post Brexit,” says Investment Week magazine, “and will now push for a deal that will see UK and EU financial services firms’ access to each other’s markets scaled back when the country leaves the bloc.”
 
“Some MPs are already calling it a ‘hard Brexit’ for services,” says the BBC’s political editor Laura Kuenssberg, “even though overall the deal suggests much closer ties to the rest of the EU than many Brexiteers had desired.”

Trump Stuns Nato + Hits New $200bn of China Trade But Gold Under $1250 as GLD Shrinks, Asian Buying 'Limited'

GOLD PRICES slipped below $1250 per ounce for the fourth time in 2 weeks in London trade Wednesday, losing against a strong US Dollar as the White House moved to impose 10% trade tariffs on another $200 billion of imports from China and President Trump stunned a meeting of the Nato military alliance by attacking Germany for buying Russian oil while enjoying the protection of American troops and weapons against her eastern neighbor.
 
“No other president brings it up like I bring it up,” Trump told a breakfast meeting of Nato leaders.
 
“You are just making Russia richer.”
 
New US data meantime said June saw the fastest annual rate of cost inflation for businesses in commodities, manufacturing and wholesale distribution since 2011.
 
Base metals and other industrial commodities fell hard, with crude oil retreating $2 per barrel from yesterday’s peak near 3-5-year highs in Europe’s benchmark Brent contract.
 
World stock markets also dropped, cutting 1.7% off shares in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and 1.2% off equities traded in Tokyo, Frankfurt and Paris.
 
“With around 10 minutes to go in the Globex [electronic contracts] session [overnight],” says a note from Swiss refiners MKS Pamp, “the headline *U.S. IS POISED TO RELEASE $200 BILLION CHINA TARIFF LIST* sent [the Dollar] surging higher [versus the Yuan].
 
“Remarkably [that] had almost no implication for [precious] metals, rounding out the day quietly.”
 
Despite ‘safe haven’ headlines across financial media however, the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) shrank again on Tuesday as gold prices fell, recording its 8th outflow of investor cash in the last 9 sessions and needing less than 800 tonnes of bullion backing for the first time since August last year.
 
Nearest US competitor the iShares Gold Trust (NYSEArca:IAU) has also seen investors sell so far in July, shrinking by 22.5 tonnes since its record peak of end-April to need 266 tonnes of bullion bars as of last night.
 
By proportion that matches the 8% reduction in the GLD over that time – the giant ETF’s fastest 10-week shrinkage since the end of 2016, beaten only by the record pace of outflows seen during the gold-price crash of 2013.
 
“Traditionally,” says the latest weekly note from specialist analysts Metals Focus, “price-sensitive physical demand can help to deliver market support when gold prices weaken.
 
“As a result, last weeks decline below $1250 might have been expected to generate a positive response” from key consumer markets led by China, India and Turkey, the consultancy says.
 
“However, a survey of Metals Focus’ field-based analysts suggest [Asian and Middle Eastern] jewelry, bar and coin demand has been, at best, mixed.”
 
Chart of gold priced in USD (blue) INR (light blue) and TRY (orange). Source: Metals Focus
 
With the Dollar rising faster against the Chinese Yuan than against gold last night, premiums for gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange edged up towards $5 per ounce – still two-fifths below the typical incentive for importing bullion from global trading hub London and suggesting weak demand in the world’s No.1 consumer market.
 
“Rupee gold prices have risen this year by around 5%,” says Metals Focus, with last week’s drop failing to take gold below the “psychologically important Rs.30,000/10g threshold” for consumers in the No.2 market. 
 
“This limited the potential for investor bargain hunting. [Now] the onset of the monsoon also marks a seasonally weak period for local precious metals demand.”
 
President Erdogan of Turkey – gold’s No.5 consumer market – meantime joins Trump, Merkel and May today for the Nato military alliance summit in Brussels, offering to lead anti-terror work in war-torn Iraq ahead of assuming command of the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force in 2021.
 
US-Turkey relations have soured since 2015 over the US residence of alleged coup leader Fethullah Gülen, plus the US prosecution of a senior Turkish banker for helping Iran beat international sanctions over its nuclear research program, and now Ankara’s decision to buy air-defence missiles from Russia.
 
Sworn in this week as executive president with sweeping new powers, Erdogan has begun appointing a “risky and daring” choice of senior ministers according to one Turkish commentator, including as finance and Treasury chief his own son-in-law – implicated 3 years ago in oil-for-cash sales made by terror group ISIS.

Gold Price -1.5% from 2-Week High as Trump Starts Nato, UK + Russia Trip

GOLD PRICES fell in London trade Tuesday, losing 1.5% from yesterday’s 2-week Dollar high before rallying to $1250 per ounce as US President Donald Trump began a 7-day trip taking in Nato’s HQ in Brussels, dinner with Queen Elizabeth II in London, his own golf course in Scotland, and a meeting with Russia’s President Vladimir Putin.
 
World stock markets edged higher as the Dollar pushed back the Euro single currency.
 
Oil jumped near new multi-year highs but government bond prices slipped, nudging longer-term interest rates higher.
 
The British Pound meantime rallied, recovering half yesterday’s 2-cent plunge versus the Dollar after pro-Brexit politician Boris Johnson resigned as Foreign Secretary over Prime Minister Theresa May’s plan for the UK’s post-March 2019 trading relationship with the European Union – now set for debate next week among the EU’s remaining 27 member states.
 
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey, the No.5 gold consumer nation, overnight appointed a new Chief of General Staff from the armed forces using his first decree under sweeping new executive powers granted to him first by a referendum last year and then confirmed by last month’s general election.
 
Joining Trump in Brussels for the Nato summit later this week, Erdogan was newly sworn in at a ceremony Monday attended by Italy’s former leader Silvio Berlusconi, Venezuela’s current president Nicolas Maduro, and Russia’s former president and ex-prime minister Dmitry Medvedev.
 
Like gold prices, silver also fell and bounced Tuesday as Trump’s trip began, falling to $15.91 before recovering the $16 per ounce level.
 
Since silver prices were last at Monday’s level peak of $16.21 per ounce, the largest silver-backed ETF investment fund – the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) – has swollen by 1.8%, needing an extra 180 tonnes of backing to reach a 12-month high of 10,113 tonnes.
 
Gold’s largest ETF in contrast – the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – has shrunk by 2.9% since gold prices last stood at Monday’s benchmark level of $1262.
 
Needing fewer than 801 tonnes, the GLD is now the smallest since August last year.
 
Chart of GLD tonnes, 52-week percentage change. Source: BullionVault
 
Shanghai gold prices today held firm against the Yuan, edging their premium above comparable London quotes to $4.65 per ounce – almost twice Monday’s 10-month low.
 
“Interest out of China kept price action buoyant for the majority of the Asian session,” says Tuesday’s Asian trading note from Swiss refiners and finance group MKS Pamp, “bidding the metal to a session high of $1260.10 before offers capped any further top-side gains.”
 
Turning to platinum, the latest US derivatives market data “shows platinum positioning [among all speculative traders] has turned net short for the first time since November 2001,” MKS goes on, “with gross shorts [ie, bearish bets] at an all-time high.
 
“This surely opens up room for a short covering rally should the metal remain robust. However, with global auto-demand for diesel cars sliding, the metal is unlikely to find support from this avenue.”
 
Platinum prices slipped below last week’s finish in London on Tuesday morning, edging back to $838 and holding a near-record discount to gold prices of $410 per ounce.
 
Two-fifths of global platinum demand each year comes for auto-catalysts to cut harmful emissions from diesel-engine vehicles.
 
The UK Government yesterday launched its new ‘Road to Zero’ plan, targeting 50% of all new car sales “to be ultra low emission by 2030” but stopping short of banning diesel or petrol engines in favor of allowing hybrid electric vehicles.
 
Also announcing a £400 million Charging Infrastructure Investment Fund ($520m) the Government said it will “push” for EV charging points to be installed in newly-built homes and street-light lampposts.
 
Auto giant Nissan yesterday admitted cheating emissions test at factories in its home nation of Japan, calling the findings of an internal report “regretful”.
 
Oil prices today rose near June’s 3.5-year highs for European benchmark Brent crude, touching $79 per barrel.
 
Unless Saudi Arabia can plug the gap in global oil supply set to result from the US block on exports from Iran in November, crude prices could rise another $50 per barrel according to a note from Bank of America-Merrill Lynch today.
 
“[But] in this game of chicken, we expect someone will blink before that happens.”
 
Base metal prices meantime fell hard on Tuesday, sinking near last week’s multi-month lows on what analysts called fears over the hit to global demand and economic growth from the US-led trade tariffs.

Gold Prices Near 2-Week High as Pound Rallies Amid UK Brexit Resignation 'Sideshow'

GOLD PRICES rose $10 to a 2-week high of $1265 on Monday morning while the Dollar slipped as newUS-Chinese trade tariffs began and the UK’s chief Brexit negotiator resigned over the Government’s plan for a trade deal with the EU, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
The US and China started the first round of ‘tit for tat’ tariffs on $34 billion of each other’s annual exports on Friday.
 
The Dollar index, which measures the greenback’s performance against a basket of other major currencies, today fell 0.2% to its lowest since mid-June after Friday’s US jobs data showed the unemployment rate increasing while average wages grew less than expected.
 
European stocks followed Asia higher as the Chinese Yuan also rallied on the currency markets.
 
“The tariffs were already priced in,” reckons Josh Graves, senior commodities strategist at RJO Futures.
 
“Gold needs more than a trade war to push it higher,” he added. “It needs volatility in equities, weaker economic data, a dovish Fed.
 
“Gold needs to see closes above $1275-$1280 before it finds any support.”
 
Chart of Dollar gold prices. Source: BullionVault
 
Silver prices tracked gold, also rising to the highest level since 27 June at $16.20 per ounce.
 
Platinum and palladium reached multi-week highs at $858 and $967 respectively.
 
The British Pound also rose against the Dollar on Monday – and it rallied near 1-week highs versus the Euro – after leading Brexiteer David Davis resigned from his role of chief negotiator in protest at Prime Minister Theresa May’s proposal for “a UK-EU free trade zone” to follow the Article 50 deadline in March 2019.
 
With May’s parliamentary majority needing the support of all her Conservative MPs plus Northern Ireland’s DUP, UK bookmakers today cut their odds on a 2018 General Election – the third in 4 years if it happened – as short as 9/4.
 
The UK gold price in British Pounds per ounce moved in a £7 range around last week’s finish at £945.
 
The next round of UK-EU negotiations is now due to start next week.
 
“With the ongoing US-Sino trade tensions, the resignation of David Davis will likely be a side-show,” reckons Singapore-listed bank OCBC’s analyst Barnabas Gan, “though it may raise some concerns amongst market-watchers depending on how the overall Brexit issue progresses.”

S&P 'Should Be Even Higher' Says Platinum as Gold Price Ignores US Jobs Data

GOLD PRICES in London’s wholesale bullion market headed for a small weekly gain Friday lunchtime, holding $2 per ounce higher at $1255 as US employment data beat analysts for last month.
 
Ahead of today’s imposition of new US tariffs on imports from China, now met by Chinese tariffs on a matching $34 billion of US goods, the world’s largest economy added 213,000 jobs in June, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said.
 
Wage growth held at 2.7% per year, missing Wall Street’s typical forecast, while the jobless rate rose to 4.0% as more people joined the labor-force to seek work.
 
Silver meantime slipped back below $16 per ounce on Friday, heading for its lowest weekly close since mid-December.
 
Platinum traded at $837 per ounce, 2% below last Friday’s finish and heading for its lowest weekly close since January 2016.
 
That held the gray metal’s discount to gold prices at $416 per ounce, near Tuesday’s plunge to new all-time records.
 
“[This] is good news for the stock market,” says columnist Mark Hulbert at Barron’s, relaying the implications of 2013 analysis by quant trader Darien Huang and finance professor Mete Kilic.
 
“The current message” of platinum’s discount to gold, says Hulbert, is that investors have favored the yellow metal as an “economic and geopolitical hedge”, rather than boosting platinum as an indicator of global industrial activity.
 
“[So] the stock market would have exhibited even more strength over the last couple of years if it hadn’t been held back by investor concern and anxiety. Put simply, the bull market over the past several years has been climbing a ‘wall of worry’.”
 
Chart of platinum-minus-gold price vs. S&P500 index. Source: BullionVault
 
The gap between platinum prices and gold has in fact shown a far stronger positive relationship with the S&P500 since the US stock market bottomed at the depths of the global financial crisis than it had over the prior two decades.
 
From 1991 to 2009, the median 12-month correlation of platinum’s premium to gold was +0.17 but it has risen to +0.41 since the current equity bull market began.
 
That figure would read +1.0 if platinum’s premium to gold moved exactly in lockstep with the stock market.
 
The relationship has, however, flipped to show an average negative correlation of -0.31 since the diesel scandal broke in 2015, denting sentiment towards platinum – used in autocatalysts to cut harmful emissions from diesel-engine vehicles.
 
European stock markets today trimmed their gain for the week to 1.2% while the S&P500 index opened 0.7% above last Friday’s finish.
 
Raw materials as a group held 2.5% down for the week near their lowest Friday close since the start of February on the Bloomberg Commodity Index.

Gold Prices Recover Week's Drop as UK Turns on 'Disruptive' Trump

GOLD PRICES dipped and rallied again back near last week’s closing level on Thursday in London, trading above $1256 per ounce as Asian stock markets closed lower but European equities rose for the 3rd session running.
 
Silver meantime recovered the $16 mark and platinum also pushed higher, reaching $848 after sinking Tuesday to a 14-year Dollar low on what traders called the ‘Tocom dump’.
 
An overnight upswing in the US Dollar today saw the Chinese Yuan fall back towards Tuesday’s sudden 11-month lows on the FX market.
 
Shanghai gold prices were however unchanged once more, cutting the premium over global quotes for London settlement to $2.95 – barely one-third the typical incentive for new imports to the world’s No.1 gold consumer nation.
 
“Gold during Asian trade ultimately ended marginally lower after running into Dollar headwinds,” says a note from Swiss refiners and finance group MKS Pamp.
 
“Gold continues to see resistance above $1260…with pricing still largely determined by Dollar flows.”
 
Chart of US Dollar gold price. Source: BullionVault
 
Priced in Euros gold today held at €1072 per ounce.
 
The UK gold price in Pounds per ounce rallied to £948, also unchanged for this week so far.
 
Set gold, silver & platinum price alerts: be notified when the spot price reaches the prices you select. Use Web or Android or the iPhone app today.
 
Delayed by yesterday’s Independence Day holiday, new US data on Thursday said the world’s largest economy added fewer jobs than analysts forecast on the private-sector ADP estimate for June, but May’s figure was revised higher.
 
Weekly jobless benefit claims rose as last month ended, separate data showed.
 
Meeting notes from the US Fed’s June rate-rise decision are due later today, with the government’s official jobs estimate due out Friday.
 
Here in London meantime, protesters today won permission to fly a 6-meter high ‘Angry Trump baby‘ balloon above the Houses of Parliament when the US President visits next week.
 
A speech from Bank of England chief Mark Carney contrasted “protectionism” with “prosperity”, hitting out at the “hostile” turn in official US attitudes towards world trade and blaming disruption on “talk and tweets”.
 
A ship carrying sobeans across the Pacific is “racing” to reach China before it retaliates Friday against US trade tariffs on $300 billion of goods with charges on $34bn of imports from America, reports Bloomberg News.
 
UK home secretary Sajid Javid meantime demanded that “the Russian state comes forward and explains exactly what has gone on” to leave 2 members of the public hospitalized by Novichok poisoning after visiting the cathedral city of Salisbury, where ex-Russian agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter were attacked with the Soviet-era nerve agent in March.
 
Prime Minister Theresa May today met German Chancellor Angela Merkel at what she called “a crucial phase” of the UK’s Brexit negotiations.
 
May meets tomorrow with her Cabinet to discuss and – it is planned – agree the Government’s proposed post-Brexit trading arrangement with the world’s single largest free-trade zone.

Platinum Cuts 5% Bounce from 'Tocom Dump' as GLD Gold ETF Shrinks Again

PLATINUM edged back 1% on Wednesday from yesterday’s bounce off sudden 14-year lows, trading at $838 per ounce as gold prices pushed higher, rising to touch 1-week highs at $1260.
 
Among Western investment products, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – the world’s largest exchange-traded fund backed by metal – shrank yesterday for the 5th session running despite gold’s first price rise in 7 trading days.
 
That left the GLD needing a new 11-month low of 803 tonnes of bullion as the number of ETF shares in issue fell.
 
Looking at platinum, “Somebody’s loss-cutting yesterday created a great opportunity for other traders,” says Bruce Ikemizu, Tokyo branch manager for Chinese investment and bullion bank ICBC Standard.
 
Tuesday morning’s “Tocom dump” in platinum prices was, he says, caused by bullish speculators in Tokyo futures contracts all quitting their positions together, driving prices sharply lower on the heaviest 1-day volume in 3 years.
 
“When margin calls hit derivatives traders, you have no choice but to sell.
 
“Hopefully no one shorted platinum yesterday at the bottom!”
 
Platinum priced in Japanese Yen today peaked 5.3% above yesterday’s crash low, but remained near its cheapest since the global financial crisis of early 2009.
 
Compared to gold however, the Dollar price today showed a discount of $418 per ounce, near yesterday’s morning’s all-time record gap.
 
Chart of platinum minus gold prices. Source: BullionVault
 
“There are several reasons for this price weakness” in precious metals, says a new note from Dutch bank ABN Amro.
 
“First, a looming trade war between the US and China has weighed on prices, especially cyclical precious metals such as platinum and palladium.
 
“Second, the recovery of the US Dollar is negative for all precious metal prices.
 
“Third, a downshift in expectations about the Eurozone economy has been a negative for platinum prices.”
 
Western Europe is the largest market for diesel-engine cars, from which platinum catalysts help cut harmful emissions.
 
Last year saw Western European sales of petrol vehicles rise above diesel vehicle sales for the first time since 2009.
 
On the supply side, platinum miner Sibanye-Stillwater (JSE: SGL) – now aiming to become the No.1 producer with a take-over of ailing No.3 Lonmin (LON:LMI) – last week reported the death of 21 workers so far this year, prompting at least two separate US attorneys to invite investors to join ‘class action’ lawsuits alleging “false and/or misleading statements [over an alleged] culture which places short-term profits over safety,” leading to share-price losses since the story broke. 
 
Meantime in gold, Shanghai’s benchmark price edged higher on Wednesday even as the Yuan bounced hard on the FX market from yesterday’s plunge to 11-month lows versus the Dollar.
 
But with Dollar gold prices for London settlement rising faster, that failed to boost the incentive for new imports to China – the No.1 gold consumer nation – squashing the Shanghai premium down to a fresh multi-month low around $4.35 per ounce.
 
In contrast to gold’s largest ETF, silver’s 7th daily price drop on Tuesday saw the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) expand yet again, growing in size near an 11-month high 10,072 tonnes of bullion backing as investor demand grew that ETF’s number of shares in issue.
 
SPDR’s new “minishares” GLD gold product – tracking the price of 1/100th of an ounce, and launched at end-June with the cheapest annual costs of any gold-backed ETF – has expanded by 10% over its first week of trading to need 0.7 tonnes of backing by Tuesday’s close in New York.
 
Trading volume in GLDM shares has fallen each day however, dropping yesterday to barely 1% of the turnover seen when it launched a week earlier.