Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold Bullion Loses $10 Pop 3rd Day Running as Oil Jumps 8% on Opec 'Agreement'

GOLD BULLION again gave back a $10 overnight pop on Wednesday in London, falling back to last week’s finishing level at $1183 per ounce for the third session running as world stock markets rose and oil prices jumped on rumors of an Opec output cut.
 
Western government bond prices slipped, driving 10-year US Treasury yields back above 2.34% to extend their third fastest month-on-month rise of the last decade following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election.
 
Trump announced on Twitter today that he will hand all control of his business empire to his children and advisors in mid-December, apparently responding to growing criticism over the conflicts of interest due to start with his presidency on 20 January.
 
Crude oil prices meantime jumped as much as 8% – briefly trading above $50 per barrel of Brent for the first time in a week – on news-wire reports that the Opec cartel of major producer nations is close to agreeing a cut to output in a bid to stem the half-decade slide in energy values.
 
Rising food prices pushed inflation across the 19-nation Eurozone up to a 2.5-year high last month, albeit at 0.6% per annum on new data today.
 
Silver held firmer than gold bullion on Wednesday, adding 50 cents per ounce from its 5-month lows at $16.17 of last week as broader commodity markets including copper rose with oil.
 
Chart of the spot wholesale silver bullion price. Source: BullionVault
 
“Support comes in at $1171.60 – [the] recent low,” says the latest technical gold price analysis from Canada-based finance giant Scotiabank’s New York bullion desk, “while resistance remains unchanged at the $1200 level.
 
“Momentum and [other chart] indicators are bearish and risk remains to the downside.”
 
Rumored at 4% of October’s record-high Opec output – “climb[ing] for five months running,” according to the International Energy Agency, “led by Iraq and Saudi Arabia” – the crude oil quotas apparently being agreed in Vienna will also see a cut of perhaps 1% in non-Opec production, led by Russia.
 
After world #1 Saudi Arabia was challenged by neigbors Iran and Iraq over its threat to quit the talks, “There will be a production cut, agreed by everyone, with quotas for countries,” Bloomberg quotes Algerian energy minister Noureddine Boutarfa today.
 
Italy’s stock market rallied Wednesday after its banking sector fell hard yesterday amid fresh opinion polls saying Prime Minister Renzi may lose this coming weekend’s referendum on constitutional reform – now widely seen as a vote on the country’s broader governance, including its membership of the Euro.
 
Here in London, a drop in commercial real estate prices –plus the UK’s current account deficit with the rest of the world, and growing household debt – poses the biggest threats to UK financial stability, the Bank of England said today, warning of “potential for further Sterling depreciation.”
 
The Pound today traded 6% above last month’s new record low on the Bank of England’s current Sterling Index, but remained -14% for 2016 to date.
 
Gold bullion priced in Sterling retreated below £950 per ounce for the third time in a week, trading near its lowest level since surging 22% as the UK’s Brexit referendum decision to quit the European Union became clear on 24 June.
 
Shares in the UK’s largest commercial bank fell 4% Wednesday as the Royal Bank of Scotland – still three-quarters owned by the UK state since the 2008 financial crisis followed its purchase of Dutch bank ABN Amro in a record-setting £49 billion deal – failed the BoE’s latest ‘stress test’ scenarios, saying it has “agreed a revised capital plan…to improve its resilience.”

Gold Price Gives Back $10 Pop as Italy & Austria Votes Loom, Korean Won Rallies

GOLD PRICES fell back to last Friday’s 43-week closing low against the Dollar and most other major currencies in London trade Tuesday, dropping over 1% as European stock markets rose but government bond prices fell, nudging interest rates higher.
 
Gold prices in Shanghai had edged lower overnight as the Yuan strengthened from 8.5-year lows on the FX market.
 
But that clipped only $1 per ounce off yesterday’s 3-year record Shanghai gold premium, now some $23 over and above wholesale quotes for London settlement.
 
Embattled president of neighboring South Korea, Park Geun-hye today asked parliament to decide whether she should resign – 12 months before scheduled elections – over corruption allegations centered on her civilian advisor Choi Soon-sil.
 
The Won strengthened further from last week’s 5-month low, driving the gold price for Korean investors down to its lowest level since late January at KRW44,450 per gram.
 
Chart of gold priced in South Korean Won per gram
 
Conservative Milan-based newspaper Corriere della Sera – Italy’s best-selling daily – meantime reported rumours from the Palazzo Chigi in Rome today that Prime Minister Matteo Renzi may resign even if he wins this weekend’s referendum on parliamentary changes, because his mandate from 2014 to reform Italy’s political institutions would then be complete.
 
Austria also goes to the polls Sunday, again in a tight race. Anti-immigration candidate Norbert Hofer of the Freedom Party denied in a TV debate last weekend that he wants an “Oexit” to follow the UK’s Brexit, but repeated he would push for a referendum to leave the European Union if Turkey joins.
 
The gold price in Euros today fell to touch €1116 per ounce, a level seen only once the UK voted to quit the EU in late June.
 
“Short term, a rebound looks likely,” says the latest gold-price note from technical analysts at French investment and bullion market-making bank Societe Generale.
 
But “a move beyond $1200/1207 remains needed…[after] gold tested [and failed at] resistance near $1330/1344” – currently where the downtrend from gold’s Dollar-price peak at $1920 of September 2011 comes in – on Donald Trump’s US election victory this month.
 
“[Gold] has [since] retraced towards earlier support near [that] multi-year [down] channel at $1172, where it has formed daily doji.
 
“This will be a key.”
 
With gold prices gaining $10 from $1183 yesterday only to give them back today, the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) ended Monday with the amount of gold bullion backing its shares unchanged from Friday, stemming 11 sessions of outflows from the major gold ETF investment vehicle, the longest stretch since gold’s spring 2013 price crash.
 
The largest silver ETF, the iShares IAU product, has meantime shed another 30 tonnes from the middle of last week, shrinking to its smallest size since July as prices extend their post-Brexit retreat to 23%, trading Tuesday at $16.46 per ounce.

Gold Price Erases 1% Bounce as OECD Backs Trump's Deficits, Dollar Rebounds

GOLD PRICES jumped 1.2% overnight in Asia to come within $3 of $1200 per ounce, but slipped back in Monday’s London trade as the Dollar reversed an early drop following a bullish forecast for US economic growth under President-Elect Donald Trump from the OECD.
 
As the US currency regained all its overnight losses towards 2-week lows on the currency market, gold priced in Dollars dropped back to unchanged from Friday’s finish, slipping within 1% of last week’s near 6-month low of $1172 per ounce.
 
Silver bullion prices also gave back earlier gains as the Dollar rallied hard – dropping 2% back to $16.53 per ounce – following the upgrade in US growth forecast by the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
 
Urging an end to the ‘austerity’ measures it recommended to governments worldwide during the global financial crisis, “[Trump’s] fiscal stance is…expansionary as public spending and investment rise, while taxes are cut,” says the OECD in its new report.
 
“This will provide a boost to the economy, particularly in 2018” when the OECD now sees US GDP expanding by 3.0% annually.
Forecast chart of US government's underlying fiscal balance, OECD November 2016
With key US jobs data due Friday this week, fewer than 1-in-50 bets on US futures contracts today saw the Federal Reserve holdings its key interest rate at a ceiling of 0.50% when it meets in mid-December, putting a virtual certainty on the first hike since last December’s long-awaited 2015 “lift off” from 7 years at zero.
 
Only 9% of bets on November 2017 rates now see that month’s ceiling reaching 1.50% or above however – requiring at least 4 hikes of 25 basis points each over the next 12 months.
 
Shrinking by 70 tonnes since the day of Trump’s election – and adding 54% to the world’s new gold mining output over that time – the world’s largest gold ETF, the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), has now shrunk for 11 trading days in a row.
 
That’s the longest stretch for the 12-year old trust fund since its record 22 unbroken days of decline starting 9 April 2013, just as gold prices began a $1 trillion crash.
 
Chinese gold prices meantime fixed $24 per ounce above comparable London quotes at the Shanghai Gold Exchange’s wholesale bullion benchmarking on Monday, a new 3.5-year high.
 
Rumours reported by the Reuters news-wire Friday said Beijing may be limiting new import licenses as part of a plan to stem outflows of money from the world’s second-largest economy.
 
Chinese government officials said overnight Beijing will continue to liberalize the Yuan, also refuting Friday’s claims in the Wall Street Journal that it plans new exchange controls to block outflows – most notably “extra large” overseas investments or business takeovers costing $1 billion or more – after the currency fell to 8.5-year lows versis the Dollar amid talk of capital flight.
 
“As China’s economy recovers and institutional reform improves the business environment, the money that has left will come back,” said People’s Bank vice-governor Yi Gang on Sunday.
 
China’s GDP growth will slow to 6.1% in 2018 from 6.9% last year, the OECD’s new forecast says.
 
Global growth will rise to 3.3% with the Eurozone forecast at barely half that, while the UK joins Japan at 1% or below.
 
Gold prices in India – now overtaken by China as the world No.1 consumer market – meantime held at a discount to London wholesale quotes as the nationwide cash crunch following the Modi Government’s shock ‘demonetisation’ of the country’s largest banknotes a fortnight ago continues to deter shopping, cash investments and trade nationwide.
 
“My shop should have been heavily rushed,” says one Zaveri Bazaar gold dealer in Mumbai, complaining that sales are just 10% of the typical post-Diwali wedding season.
 
India’s government bonds meantime fell hard in price Monday, together with banking shares, as the Reserve Bank imposed higher cash reserve ratios on lenders – slowing a surge in new borrowing – amid the flood of cash into deposit accounts ahead of the 500 and 1000 Rupee notes’ 31 December deadline.

Gold Trading 'Faces India Bombshell' as Markets Bet on Fed Dec' Rate Rise

GOLD TRADING in Asia saw Dollar prices hit a new 43-week low at $1172 per ounce on Friday, driving the premium for bullion settled in China to “extreme” highs of $20 above London quotes.
 
The metal then rallied $15 in London gold trading to cut its weekly loss to 1.9%, heading for the lowest Friday finish since early February.
 
With US trading expected quiet as dealers extended yesterday’s Thanksgiving holiday to the weekend, European stock markets failed to follow Asian equities higher.
 
But commodities slipped with government bond prices, edging 10-year US Treasury bond yields up to 2.37%, the highest level in almost 18 months.
 
Outside the US “we see a lot of uncertainty,” says George Cheveley, portfolio manager at Investec Asset Management in London to Bloomberg – “partly caused by Trump’s election.
 
“It seems a lot like last year. We saw gold trade softly [ie, down] into the rate rise, and then saw gold take off again in January.”
 
Only 1-in-15 bets on US interest-rate futures now see the Federal Reserve holding at a ceiling of 0.50% when it meets to decide policy in December.
 
Chart of the US central bank's Effective Fed Funds rate vs. Dollar gold prices
 
The overnight drop in Dollar gold prices to $1172 saw strong trading volumes on China’s Shanghai Gold Exchange, with the city’s official benchmark price fixing at the equivalent of a $20 per ounce premium above global quotes.
 
“SGE premium remains at an extreme over loco London,” says Swiss refining and finance group MKS’s Asian desk.
 
“The last time we saw these levels was back in 2013. [But] despite the stunning premium, the Chinese had very little interest” on Friday.
 
Several major news-sources meantime quoted Indian agency Newsrise quoting an un-named “ministry official” as saying the Government – currently under attack from opponents, economists and business leaders for its shock ‘demonetisation’ of the country’s largest banknotes – is weighing the idea of “curbs on domestic holdings of gold as Prime Minister Narendra Modi intensifies a fight against ‘black money’.”
 
Repeating earlier rumors spread within India’s gold industry – employing some 4 million people – “A potential ban on import of gold into India [would be] the biggest bombshell for gold investors in 45 years since Nixon announcement” that the US abandoning the Gold Standard, claims Indian tipsheet The Arora Report.
 
“If this happens, there is a high probability of a one-day drop in gold that could reach $200.”
 
India effectively shut legal imports in mid-2013 by imposing the complex and confusing gold 80:20 rule. That coincided however with global prices stabilizing after the Spring 2013 gold crash.
 
Gold prices then fell heavily in contrast when India abolished the 80:20 rules some 18 months later.
 
“Post-demonetisation” and with consumers unable to spend the 500 or 1000 Rupee notes reprsenting 86% of cash in circulation, “Mumbai’s bustling and glittering Zaveri Bazar, the national bullion and jewellery market, wears a forlorn, deserted look,” reports the Financial Express today.
 
Gold exports to refining center Switzerland from Vietnam, formerly one of Asia’s strongest gold investment markets, have meantime surged in 2016 to date, new data show, jumping over 20-fold from 2015 on tax changes which have driven domestic prices below world quotes for the first time, according to Vietnam Net.

GLD Adds 1 Week of World Gold Mine Output to Supply Since Trump's Win, Price Steadies on Thanksgiving

GOLD PRICES steadied from yesterday’s plunge through $1200 per ounce on Thanksgiving Thursday in London, as quiet trading on the US holiday also saw stocks, bonds, commodities and currencies little changed.
 
Bullion held to back the value of shares in the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) shrank another 13 tonnes Wednesday as gold fell back to its 2013 crash low and investors quit the exchange-traded fund, taking its total holdings to a new 5-month low at 892 tonnes.
 
The GLD has now shrunk every day since Donald Trump’s US election win a fortnight ago, the longest stretch at 10 sessions running since May 2013.
 
Net outflows from the GLD – the largest gold ETF – have added 1 weeks’ global gold mining output to supply since November 8.
Chart of GLD gold backing vs spot price. Source: BullionVault via LBMA, ExchangeTradedGold
 
“Gold prices have dropped below $1200 on the Trump reflation trade,” says a new analysis from Dutch bank ABN Amro’s Georgette Boele, referring to the jump in US bond yields and equity prices.
 
“We expect the current negative environment to remain in place for gold prices in 2017.
 
“Investor demand remains the most crucial driver pushing gold prices lower. From an investor point of view there is [now] little reason to hold gold as an investment.”
 
With gold prices bottoming in December 2015 at $1045 per ounce, ABN’s strategist last year forecast a further drop in gold prices to $900 per ounce by end-2016, writing this January that gold was “no longer a safe haven“.
 
Gold then began a 30% price rise to July’s post-Brexit peak at $1375, by when Boele had raised ABN’s end-2016 forecast to $1350, predicting in July that “a Trump victory would be bullish for gold prices.”
 
“I don’t believe it,” meantime says specialist consultancy Metal Focus’ Phil Newman about rumors that the government of India – the world’s No.2 consumer market – may ban gold imports.
 
[The rumors] seem to have been started by [India’s] market participants,” he told Kitco News. “Why were they started? We don’t know.”
 
“Panicked gold traders and jewellers,” The Times of India reported one week ago, “have circulated messages amongst themselves saying the government could ban import of gold for domestic use from early next year.”
 
The rumors – widely reported since last week by global news-wires – followed the Modi administration’s shock demonetisation of India’s largest banknotes, forcing a cash crunch that has halted business across the nation as people queue outside its banks to transfer their 500 and 1000 Rupee notes for legal tender.
 
“What is real is that there has been tremendous uncertainty in the gold and silver market in India,” Kitco quotes Newman at Metals Focus.
 
Amid the global price drop, investors in Western gold markets “are looking for the white knight of the physical [Asian consumer] market,” Newman adds, “and it is hard to see where it is going to come from.”
 
Silver prices again outpaced gold on Thursday, holding firmer with a 1.3% loss against the Dollar for this week so far at $16.36 per ounce at lunchtime in London.
 
The iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) – the world’s largest silver ETF – has shrunk by almost 1% since Monday, liquidating nearly 100 tonnes of bullion by end-Wednesday.
 
That’s equal to more than 1 day’s global silver mine output.

Gold Hits 2013 Crash Low on ETF Sell-Off as Dollar Hits 13-Year High

GOLD BULLION fell through its $1200 floor of the last 9 months Wednesday lunchtime in London, losing 2.4% before steadying just above $1180 per ounce – the bottom of its 2013 price crash – as the biggest jump in 2 years in reported US orders for durable goods saw the Dollar hit fresh 13-year highs on the currency market.
 
European stock markets cut their earlier losses as US equities held just shy of new record highs. Commodities also regained a drop – with crude oil reversing a 1% fall – after the Census Bureau said orders for ‘white goods’ such as freezers and washing machines jumped 4.8% last month from September, the fastest rise since summer 2014.
 
Sales of new homes fell however to a 4-month low, separate figures showed. Last week’s claims for US jobless benefits rose ahead of Wall Street forecasts.
 
All major government bond prices fell meantime, driving 10-year US Treasury yields up to 2.41%, a new 2016 high, as the Euro currency fell to new 2016 lows near $1.05 on the FX market.
 
That curbed the drop in Euro gold prices to a 6-week low, down 1.9% for the day at €1122 per ounce.
 
But priced in Dollars gold fell as low as $1182 per ounce – some $30 down from the start of London bullion trading – just near its ‘double bottom’ at $1180 of the 2013 crash, when bullion suffered its worst drop in three decades.
 
Chart of the Dollar gold price, last 5 years
Silver fell slightly less, cutting its 2016 gain to 19% at $16.40 per ounce – down from a two-year high above $21 in early July.
 
“Gold has arguably done well to hold on to the $1200 level,” said a note from bullion clearing bank ICBC Standard’s Tom Kendall earlier – “admittedly by its fingertips.”
 
But with all financial markets likely to see lower trading volumes ahead of the US Thanksgiving holiday tomorrow, “If you were inclined to test [that level], the reduced liquidity with US traders absent would be an obvious opportunity. 
 
“It really does depend on the Dollar…and that big figure for gold may be tested before the turkeys are cooked.”
 
“Momentum and [moving average] indicators are bearish,” said Tuesday night’s technical analysis from fellow London bullion bank Scotia, “and risk remains to the downside.”
 
Tuesday saw the 9th successive outflow of bullion needed to back the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), the longest such stretch since gold’s 25% price plunge of April to June 2013.

Gold Prices 'Struggle' Despite Inflation as Rate-Hike Bets Rise Post-Trump, India 'in Jeopardy'

GOLD PRICES touched a 3-session high of $1221 per ounce early in Asian trade Tuesday, recovering three-quarters of last week’s 1.6% drop before easing back as world stock markets extended their gains and bond prices slipped again, nudging interest rates higher.
 
Ten-year US Treasury bond yields held around 2016’s new highs at 2.30%, but commodity prices also rose with gold.
 
Silver extended its recovery from Friday’s 23-week closing low to 1.9% with a pop to $16.88 per ounce.
 
Gold prices have now dropped $50 per ounce – some 4% – from this time last month, while the S&P500 index of US-listed shares has gained 2.7% to reach fresh all-time record highs.
 
Ten-year US Treasury bond yields have meantime jumped 0.56 percentage points, the fastest rise since the ‘Taper Tantrum’ of mid-2013, when gold prices ended what proved their hardest drop in three decades.
 
Chart of gold prices vs 10-year US Treasury bond yields. Source: St.Louis Fed
 
“We still expect gold to struggle against a host of bearish elements that remain arrayed against it, including a stronger Dollar, soaring equity markets and the prospect of further rate hikes that could follow the widely-expected increase slated for next month,” says brokerage INTL FC Stone’s analyst Edward Meir.
 
Betting on US interest-rate futures now puts the likelihood of a December rise to a ceiling of 0.75% above 19-in-20.
 
From there, betting on those CME contracts now puts the likelihood of a further hike to a ceiling of 1.00% – the third rise since the Fed finally ended  years of its zero interest-rate policy in December 2015 – at stronger than 1-in-2 as soon as June 2017.
 
That’s come forward from last Thursday’s estimate of September 2017.
 
With fund manager Steve Russell at the £18 billion private wealth manager Ruffer now forecasting 10% annual inflation in the UK within 5 years, UK finance professionals’ site CityWire today asks 8 wealth managers for their ‘inflation protection’ strategy.
 
Only 1 mentions gold.
 
“Donald Trump’s victory could be a game changer [to] please investors holding index-linked bonds,” says a new note from French investment and bullion bank Natixis’ analyst René Defossez.
 
“Merely implementing some or all of his tax reforms or his infrastructure plan would be sufficient to boost inflation in a significant way…[and] as a rule, isolationist measures (closing borders, introducing customs tariffs, etc.) are very inflationist.”
 
The quantity of gold needed to back the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – the world’s largest gold ETF – dropped to 908 tonnes on Monday, the lowest level since the week of the UK’s Brexit referendum on quitting the European Union in June.
 
Shrinking for the 8th consecutive session, that marked the GLD’s longest stretch of shareholder liquidation since mid-November 2015, when gold prices were heading to new 6-year lows beneath $1090 per ounce.
 
Gold dealers and jewelers in New Delhi, capital of India – formerly the world’s No.1 consumer market – meantime remained shut for a 12th day on Tuesday, News18 reports, as the Income Tax Department continues to investigate “profiteering and tax evasion” by traders alleged to have sold goods in exchange for the now demonetised Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes.
 
“The demonetisation drive has [bank] cashiers ‘weeping’ [with] ‘high level of stress’,” says union the All India Bank Employee Association amid the dash to convert the useless high-value notes into other denominations before next month’s final deadline.
 
“Cash is like blood throughout the economy and if you suck out 85%…that person will collapse,” News18 quotes retired economics professor Arun Kumar – a specialist in the black economy, trans-national organized crime, and illegal currency flows.
 
“The rationale behind demonetisation was to strike at the roots of black money. But cash is a tiny fraction of India’s domestic black economy, not more than 2-3%” compared with real estate, gold, tradable assets such as stocks and shares, and off-shore accounts.
 
“For uncertain gains [demonetisation] has put the entire economy in jeopardy,” says Professor Kumar.

Gold Prices Rally After ETF and Comex Selling as Dollar Pauses at 13-Year High

GOLD PRICES added $10 per ounce to $1217 in Asian and London trade Monday, recovering half of last week’s 1.6% drop as government bonds also stemmed their post-Trump victory losses.
 
World stock markets rose again, as did commodities, while the US Dollar eased back from its strongest level against the world’s other currencies since 2003.
 
Crude oil rose to 3-week highs as the Dollar eased back on the FX markets, and Chinese gold prices ticked higher in Yuan terms on solid trading volume in Shanghai, but silver regained only 10 cents of last week’s 80c plunge at $16.66 per ounce.
 
India’s surge of gold buyers after the government banned high-value banknotes to try and curb the country’s black economy now face investigation and possible sanctions for tax evasion, according to media reports.
 
Last week’s near 6-month lows in the gold price “have induced some interest in the physical market,” Reuters quotes bank analyst Daniel Hynes at ANZ in Sydney, pointing to Asian consumer markets.
 
“However, the Dollar has got some momentum behind it.”
 
Hedge funds and other speculators in US gold derivatives slashed their betting on higher prices after Trump’s election victory, new data showed late Friday.
Chart of Managed Money and Unreportables' net speculative long position in Comex gold futures & options
 
Falling for the first time in 4 weeks, the Managed Money category’s net speculative long position in Comex gold futures and options shrank 25% by the number of contracts and 28% by value between Tuesday 8th and Tuesday 15th November.
 
That cut the size of their bullish minus bearish betting by 54% from early July’s new all-time record high, immediately after the UK’s Brexit referendum.
 
“There was [also] massive selling in physically backed [ETF] products,” says Swiss private bank Julius Baer, a sponsor of several precious metals-backed exchange traded trust funds.
 
“Holdings nevertheless remain high, in particular for silver, and continued selling remains the biggest downside risk to prices.”
 
The quantity of gold needed to back shares in SPDR’s giant Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) fell for a seventh session running on Friday, shrinking over 2% from the week before as shareholders liquidated stock to reach the lowest level since just before the UK’s end-June vote on quitting the European Union at 915 tonnes.
Chart of SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) gold backing
 
But “sentiment does not appear to be particularly bearish,” Julius Baer goes on, pointing to low levels of short bets in the Comex futures and options market.
 
“Receding growth risks, gradually increasing interest rates and a stronger Dollar call for a continued decline in prices [but] should the current high expectations about [US president-elect Donald Trump’s] policies not be met, safe-haven demand could return to the markets.” 
 
Falling almost 10% after spiking on Trump’s victory, gold prices “faced stiff resistance near an ascending channel limit of $1330/1344,” says a new technical chart analysis from French investment and bullion market-making bank Societe Generale, highlighting the metal’s 2016 rise.
 
Gold’s “steady down move has achieved our advocated target of $1200,” SocGen goes on, pointing to May’s low in the US Dollar gold price.
 
“More importantly this is also the 50% retracement of the whole up-move from 2015 [six-year] bottom…Short term, a rebound looks more likely.”
 
“Support is firm at $1199.85,” says Canada’s Scotiabank again, but its technicals indicators “are bearish and risk remains to the downside.”

Gold Prices Flirt with '$1200 Support' as Dollar Soars, GLD Sell-Off Longest in 12 Months

GOLD PRICES rallied off near 6-month lows in London trade Friday, flirting with the $1200 per ounce level as the Dollar rose yet again on the FX market.
 
Global stock markets held flat overall, as did commodities, while major government bond prices steadied after falling for 8 days straight, nudging yields lower from their new 2016 highs.
 
The Dollar pushed the Euro down to new 2016 lows beneath $1.06 as US Fed policymaker James Bullard said he’s still “leaning” towards a December rate rise following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election. 
 
European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi, in contrast, says the Euro currency zone’s economy continues to need monetary stimulus, effectively rebuking a fellow ECB policymaker’s comments from Thursday about the need for negative deposit rates for commercial banks and €80 billion per month in QE asset purchases.
 
Gold priced in the Euro rose to €1142 per ounce today – some 1.0% higher for the week – while US gold prices held a 1.1% drop from last Friday at $1213.
 
Leading gold-backed exchange-traded trust fund the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) yesterday shrank in size for a sixth session running – its worst stretch since prices set what were then new 6-year lows beneath $1100 in November 2015 – as shareholders liquidated stock.
 
The world’s largest gold ETF, the GLD has now shrunk more than 6% from early July’s 3-year high, immediately following the UK’s Brexit referendum on quitting the European Union.
Chart of the GLD gold ETF's physical holdings vs. the Dollar gold price. Source: BullionVault via ExchangeTradedGold.com
 
Trading volume on China’s Shanghai Gold Exchange rose overnight for the first day in four, growing to 46.7 tonnes in the SGE’s main contract – still less than one-third the new record high of Trump Wednesday.
 
China’s benchmark Shanghai Gold Price rallied at the afternoon fixing, but settled at the lowest Friday finish in Yuan terms since early June.
 
Gold’s “[nearby] support remains unchanged at $1199.85 – [the] May low,” says strategist Russell Browne in his Gold & Silver Marketwatch at bullion market-maker Scotiabank.
 
Spiking on last week’s US election victory for Donald Trump, “Gold tested a descending trend resistance near $1330/1344 and has confirmed a [head & shoulders] pointing towards further downside,” says technical price-chart analysis from French investment and bullion market-making bank Societe Generale.
 
“It looks headed towards graphical support of $1200/1172…In case this gives way, a large down move is likely.”
 
Gold prices face “maintain[ed] downside pressure following the recent failure at the 5-year downtrend” off 2011’s peak, agrees Karen Jones at German financial services group Commerzbank.
 
“The market has sold off to the 50% retracement of this year’s move at $1210…[near] the March, April and May lows as well as the October 2015 high.
 
“Below here lies the $1180 June 2013 [crash] low.”

Gold Bullion 'Over-Reaction Almost Over' as Fed's Yellen Gets 90% Odds of December Rate Hike

GOLD BULLION dropped back to show a loss for the week so far Thursday in London, erasing a $7 pop to $1230 per ounce as Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen hinted the US central bank is likely to raise its key interest rate at the December meeting.
 
European stockmarkets fell for a second session running, pulling the EuroStoxx 50 index of major companies down towards a 1-week low after European Central Bank policymaker Yves Mersch told an audience in Frankfurt, Germany, that its bond-buying money creation QE scheme – now worth €80 billion per month, but due to expire in March 2017 – cannot become “a permanent commitment.
 
“[That] would set the wrong incentives for government financing.”
 
Commodities rose, led by a 1% bounce in crude oil, as government bonds fell again, pushing secondary-market interest rates higher for the 8th consecutive day since Donald Trump won the US presidential election.
 
A rate hike “could well become appropriate relatively soon” said Fed chief Yellen in scheduled testimony to the US Congress’ Joint Economic Committee in Washington today, provided that “incoming data provide some further evidence of continued progress.”
 
Betting on US interest-rate futures now puts the odds of a December rate hike above 90%, according to the CME’s FedWatch Tool.
 
But the odds of a third Fed hike, up to a ceiling of 1.00% after finally rising from zero in December 2015, don’t reach evens or stronger until September 2017 on current betting.
 
Current likelihood of US Fed policy rate according to betting on interest-rate futures. Source: CME FedWatch Tool
 
“I think the overreaction in fixed-income markets is coming to an end, and that means that the sell-off and over-reaction in gold is also coming to an end,” Reuters today quotes strategist Tom Kendall at Chinese-owned bullion market maker ICBC Standard Bank in London.
 
“We still expect the Fed to lift benchmark rates by 25 basis-points in December,” Kendall said in a note earlier this week, “but that will now just be catching up with the rest of the yield curve.”
 
With US mortgage rates closely tied to longer-dated Treasury yields – now almost half-a-percentage point higher on 10-year bonds from this time last month – “A sudden rise in lending rates will be a shock to the system that underpins a substantial part of the US economy,” Kendall warns.
 
“If the real estate market does slow in 2017 that will be yet another…serious impediment to the Fed raising its benchmark rate further.
 
“So we think the rationale for investors to build and hold positions in gold will likely be stronger in 2017, not weaker.”
 
Looking at the surge meantime in industrial metal prices since Trump’s victory – most notably copper – “US consumption of base metals at between 8-9% of global consumption pales into insignificance when compared with China,” says analyst Robin Bhar at French investment and bullion market-making bank Societe Generale.
 
China accounts for 45-55% of global base metals consumption on Bhar’s figures, at least 5 times the US level.
 
“[So] the current rally has much more to do with China, we believe…[and] optimism based largely on the ongoing infrastructure spending that is underway and boosted by recent announcements from the state planner (the NDRC) on increased investment in the power grid and railway network.”
 
In contrast, says the SocGen note, “Doubts remain whether Trump can deliver on his campaign pledge to boost [US] infrastructure spending” thanks to Republican Party worries about increasing Washington’s deficit spending as Trump also moves to cut tax rates.
 
Having held firm as copper soared late last week, silver prices again tracked gold bullion lower on Thursday, dropping back below $17 per ounce to trade over 2.5% lower for the week so far.