Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold Price 'Struggling' as Trump 'Set to Sway' Fed Interest Rates

GOLD PRICES fell below $1230 per ounce in London trade Tuesday morning, losing 1% from last week’s finish as US traders returned from the President’s Day holiday focused on how Donald Trump and rising inflation could see the Federal Reserve raise interest rates again as early as March.
 
Asian and European stock markets edged higher while bond prices fell, nudging up longer-term interest rates.
 
Silver tracked the drop in gold prices, bouncing off 1-week lows at $17.85 per ounce.
 
Major indexes of commodity prices rose, but held shy of January’s 18-month highs.
 
After optimism amongst US businesses leapt at a record pace following Donald Trump’s White House victory, the bosses of major employers including GE and Boeing are now urging the new president to “revamp” America’s tax code, reports the Financial Times, in what some call a once-in-30-years opportunity.
 
With the US economy already near “full employment”, the January Consumer Price Index put annual inflation at it fastest pace in 5 years, above the Fed’s 2.0% target.
 
Chart of US CPI inflation, annual rate, last 10 years
 
After gold prices failed last week to beat February’s earlier high of $1244, “Recovery appears to be losing steam,” says the latest technical chart analysis from French investment bank Societe Generale.
 
Slipping Tuesday morning, “Gold is struggling to find the support required leading into Wednesday’s FOMC minutes release,” says Swiss refining and finance group MKS of tomorrow’s notes from the US Federal Reserve’s “no change” decision of 1st February.
 
“All eyes,” agrees a commodities and gold price note from Australia’s ANZ Bank, “will be [looking] for any evidence that Trump’s policies are having an impact on the Fed’s rate policy” ahead of the central bank’s 15th March decision.
 
Longer term, notes Jonathan Butler at Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi, the new US president must now appoint 3 replacements to the Fed’s Board of Governors – each with a term of 14 years – thanks to the “surprise resignation” of Daniel Tarullo earlier this month.
 
With 2 of the 7 seats already empty, and with Donald Trump promising to rollback recent US regulation, “tough banking supervisor” Tarullo will step down in April.
 
Moreover, Fed chair Janet Yellen’s current term then expires 1 year from now, with vice-chair Stanley Fischer also needing re-appointment or replacement 4 months later.
 
“For the first time in a generation,” says Mitsubishi’s Butler in his latest weekly precious metals note, this all gives the US president “the chance to significantly alter the makeup of the Fed’s Board of Governors and thus potentially alter US monetary policy for many years to come.”
 
US traders last week left betting in the Fed Funds futures market with 80% odds of “no change” at the March meeting.
 
But “I would not take March off the table at this point,” said 2017 voting Fed committee member Patrick Harker, head of the Philadelphia branch, in an interview made Friday.
 
Commenting on Trump’s tax and fiscal plans however, “Until there’s more specificity on policies I really can’t factor those into my forecasts,” Harker also said last week.

Gold Prices 'Muted' with Comex Bulls Ahead of US Fed Speeches on Rates

GOLD PRICES held steady in quiet trade Monday lunchtime in London, with Wall Street on holiday for President’s Day and investors waiting for speeches this week from five Fed officials on the possible timing of US interest rate hikes, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
Gold oscillated in a narrow $8 range around last Friday’s close of $1234 per ounce, its third consecutive weekly gain.
 
Silver also held firm around $18.00 on Monday while most base metals prices were slightly up.
 
“We expect muted trading to start the week in Asia with a US holiday today, although a break in gold [below] $1231 may flush away some nervous long positions,” reckons Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at data providers Oanda.
 
“On the fundamental side, although a stronger Dollar and buoyant US equities could potentially act as a drag on gold, other variables will likely prevent a more significant selloff,” says US brokerage INTL FCStone analyst Edward Meir.
 
Data released late Friday showed ‘Managed Money’ speculators in Comex gold futures and options cutting their bullish positions as a group last week.
 
Net of their bearish bets, their speculative long position fell for the first time in three weeks according to US regulator the CFTC’s Commitment of Traders report, cutting it to 56% of the last 10 years’ average.
Chart of 'Managed Monet' net long in Comex gold futures & options, notional tonnes. Source: BullionVault via CFTC
 
In contrast to gold, the net long position of money managers trading Comex silver derivatives increased for the seventh week in a row on the CFTC data.
 
Reaching the highest level since late September, it stood at 3 times the last decade’s average size.
 
The iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) held unchanged in size yet again Friday, extending its pause in net new shareholder interest to 2 weeks.
 
Gold holdings for the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund vehicle, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), fell by 0.3% but remained 40 tonnes greater for this month so far at 841 tonnes.
 
After speculation that the US Federal Reserve could raise interest rates as early as March increased in recent weeks, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said yesterday she would be “comfortable with an increase in the funds rate at this point, if the economy keeps going the way it’s going”.
 
Fed chair Janet Yellen last week told the Senate Banking Committee that more interest rate hikes would be “appropriate” if the US economy stays on course.
 
While rising interest rates are often seen as negative for non-yielding assets such as gold, the precious climbed after the last three US interest rate increases, notes a story on Bloomberg today.
 
Bottoming at a 6-year low when the Fed first raised its key interest rate from zero in December 2015, gold prices have again risen from an 11-month low since December 2016’s follow-up rise to a ceiling of 0.75%.
 
Analysis by BullionVault shows that over the last 30 years, a rate hike has seen gold prices rise 6.9% on average over the following 12 months.
 
That contrasts with a 5.5% average if no change, and a 2.6% rise on a Fed cut.

'Buy Gold' Against Political Risk Says Blackrock as It Sells GLD, Stocks Fall Again

BUY GOLD prices in the wholesale ‘spot’ market held above $1240 per ounce in London trade Friday morning, heading for their highest weekly close since Donald Trump won the US presidency in November as world stock markets fell further from yesterday’s new all-time highs.
 
Commodities fell again, but silver held firm alongside prices to buy gold, trading 10 cents shy of yesterday’s pop to what one trading desk called “strong silver resistance” at $18.13 per ounce.
 
“There is an increased fear of European political risk, with sentiment towards French equities particularly low,” said equity strategist Manish Kabra at Bank of America Merrill Lynch earlier this week, reporting a record reading on BAML’s survey of fund managers’ sentiment towards buying gold.
 
After French presidential contender Francoise Fillon was this week told a criminal investigation into illegal payments to his family will continue, opponent Marine Le Pen of the Front National was reported “confessing” to illegal payments to a bodyguard.
 
Finance ministers from Germany and Japan have “warned” new US Treasury secretary Steve Mnuchin to avoid cutting regulation too fast or accusing other countries of “currency manipulation” according to Bloomberg – both key planks of President Trump’s electoral campaign.
 
Having refused to extradite 8 Turkish servicemen accused of plotting in last July’s failed coup, Greece today sent a gunboat to the east Aegean after a Turkish navy vessel used live ammunition in what Ankara called a ‘military exercise’.
 
Pakistan meantime said it killed 31 militants linked to ISIS on Friday after a series of bomb attacks culminated with yesterday’s murder of 88 people at a Sufi shrine.
 
“Political risk is not reflected in markets,” reckons Russ Koesterich, a fund manager helping run the $41 billion Global Allocation Fund at global wealth services giant Blackrock.
 
“People are not that nervous, and there are things that could go wrong.
 
“That adds to the argument” for buying gold as part of a wider portfolio, Koesterich says.
 
The largest single shareholder in gold-backed ETF the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), Blackrock Advisors cut its position by 22% in the fourth quarter of 2016, new data showed this week.
 
Blackrock Group Ltd, the 8th largest GLD holder, cuts its position 20% between October and New Year’s Eve.
Chart of GLD gold ETF's bullion backing. Source: ExchangeTradedGold.com
 
Japanese financial services group Mizuho was the largest GLD holder to sell its entire stake on the latest 13F filings by institutional investors to US regulators the SEC, liquidating almost $100m of the gold-tracking stock in the 3 months ending 31 December.
 
Canada-based wealth managers Gluskin Sheff also sold their entire GLD holdings for some $47m.
 
The stockmarket’s post-Trump “honeymoon…may be over,” wrote Gluskin Sheff strategist David Rosenberg last week, adding that with mixed US data helping “shave off more of the exuberance from the greenback…that should be positive for gold, basic materials and emerging markets.”
 
Since New Year the GLD has expanded by some 3%, with an extra 7.4m shares needing an extra 21.4 tonnes of bullion to back their value, taking the trust’s total assets to a 9-week high of 843 tonnes.

Silver Bullion Hits 'Strong $18 Resistance' as Copper Breakout Threatens Stock Market Peak

SILVER BULLION outpaced gold prices yet again on Thursday morning in London, touching what analysts called “strong resistance” at $18.13 per ounce as world stock markets retreated from new all-time highs.
 
Gold set a 1-week high at $1239 per ounce, but silver bullion recorded its first London benchmarking above $18 since mid-November, immediately after Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election.
 
Global equities meantime touched a new all-time record on the MSCI World index after another record-high Wall Street close. But European stock markets then retreated as the Euro rose for the second day running against the Dollar.
 
Copper prices edged back but held their “breakout” from the metal’s 5-year downtren as talks to end a strike at BHP Billiton’s giant Escondida mine in Chile were postponed until at least Saturday.
 
Silver’s price rise, outpacing gold bullion and adding almost $2 per ounce so far in 2017, pushed down the Gold/Silver Ratio of the two precious metals’ prices to 68.3 this morning, falling from the New Year’s peak at 71.5 ounces of silver for each ounce of gold.
 
Near a 5-month low for gold’s value relative to silver, Thursday morning’s reading held right in the middle of the Gold/Silver Ratio’s trading range of the last 30 years.
 
Finding half its annual demand from industry, versus less than 10% for gold, silver broke its 5-year price decline relative to the yellow precious metal in mid-2016.
Chart of the Gold/Silver Ratio, London benchmark pricings, 1968-2017. Source: BullionVault via LBMA
 
“The industrials remain well bid,” says a note from Swiss refining group MKS’s Asian desk, “[with] silver still probing the $18.00 level.
 
“Strong resistance [is] sitting at $18.13…the July 2016 to Feb 2017 downtrend line.”
 
Looking at the breakout in copper prices, “Equity prices boomed during the copper bear market,” notes French investment bank Societe Generale’s global strategist Albert Edwards.
 
“[So] it beggars belief how equity investors have flipped from seeing the deflationary backdrop…as good for equities, to rising bond yields and commodity prices also being good for equities.
 
“The breadth of base metal price increases is of particular note…with five of the metals up a steamy 30% over the past year and zinc turning in a sparkling 70% performance.”
 
Gold prices in China rose Thursday to 1-week highs against the Yuan, helping Shanghai premiums – over and above London quotes – hold at $12 per ounce.
 
More than 4 times the typical incentive to new imports, Thursday’s premium extended the strongest post-Lunar New Year stretch since China’s record gold demand of 2013.
 
Major government bond prices meantime recovered as equity markets slipped back, rising after yesterday’s strong US inflation data followed Federal Reserve chief Janet Yellen hinting that the next Fed rate hike will come sooner than later.
 
Betting on US interest-rate futures jumped to put the odds of a March rate hike at 31% on Wednesday, up from 18% the day before.
 
Betting on forthcoming Fed decisions now sees the odds of a rise in or before May’s meeting as greater than evens – one month sooner than previous market-based forecasts.

Trump Fan John Paulson Cuts GLD Gold Investment as Inflation Hits 5-Year High

GOLD INVESTMENT prices sank to 2-week lows Wednesday lunchtime in London as new data showed the US cost of living rising at its fastest pace in 5 years as Donald Trump became president last month.
 
The official Consumer Price Index jumped 2.6% last month from January 2016, the strongest annual inflation since March 2012.
 
Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen yesterday told Congress that she’s minded to raise rates from the current 0.75% ceiling at an “upcoming meeting”.
 
The Dollar rose today against the Euro for the 9th of 11 sessions so far in February, while world stock markets gained after Wall Street set yet more all-time highs overnight.
 
Separate data yesterday showed billionaire Donald Trump supporter John Paulson cutting his gold investments after the Republican’s presidential victory in November, reducing his hedge funds’ exposure by more than four-fifths from the peak of late 2012.
 
Regulatory filings to the SEC by Paulson & Co. said Tuesday that his hedge funds cut their holdings of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – the world’s largest bullion-backed exchange-traded trust fund – by 9% in the fourth quarter of 2016.
 
Down to 4.3 million shares, that equaled less than 1.5% of the gold investment ETF’s total shares in issue.
 
Five years ago Paulson owned more than 28 million GLD shares, some 7% of the fund’s then-total stock.
Chart of the GLD gold ETF's bullion backing, 26-week percentage change vs. the spot bullion price
 
Having grown in the first half of 2016 at its fastest pace since the global financial crisis saw US stock markets crash to 14-year lows in 2009, the GLD ended last year with its sharpest liquidation since the gold-price crash of 2013, accelerating after Trump’s 9 November win. 
 
Of the GLD’s largest 9 shareholders to report their Q4 positions so far, 8 reduced their investment between October and December, cutting their holdings 27% between them.
 
The GLD’s price has since risen 6.8% so far from New Year’s Eve, tracking gold bullion’s 7.4% gain on the benchmark London PM price auction.
 
“What gold’s got going for it with the Trump presidency,” says Jeff Rhodes, CEO of Dubai-based precious metals dealer Zee Gold DMCC, “is that you don’t know what’s going to be said, what’s going to be tweeted.”
 
“[But] the fiscal package likely to come from Donald won’t be good for gold…but good for the Dollar.”
 
Silver in contrast “looks fantastic” Rhodes told Bloomberg on Monday. “I think we’re looking at the mid-$20s, I’m really bullish.”
 
Silver tracked gold investment prices lower on Wednesday, but held only 10 cents shy of last week’s finish to trade at $17.85 per ounce.
 
Ten-year US Treasury bond yields meantime rose to 2.52%, nearing December’s 27-month high of 2.60%, hit immediately after the Federal Reserve made only its second hike to US interest rates of the last decade.
 
Bottoming that same day at $1123 per ounce, wholesale gold investment prices have recovered 8.6%, slipping briefly below $1220 on today’s US inflation data release.
 
Donating a third of a million dollars to the Republican Party ahead of Trump’s 2016 victory, Paulson & Co. in November slashed the headcount at its London office, with what the Financial Times called “high-profile departures” including gold strategist and former partner John Reade, hired in 2009 from Swiss bullion bank UBS.
 
Reade was this month appointed chief market strategist at the mining-backed World Gold Council market-development organization.

Gold Mining Stocks Rally with Silver as US Inflation, Weak Euro GDP + 'Supply Plateau' See M&A Boom

GOLD MINING stocks rose with bullion prices in London trade Tuesday, gaining as the 19-nation Eurozone reported weaker-than-forecast GDP growth but the United States’ latest inflation data beat expectations.
 
Economic growth in the single-currency Eurozone slowed at the end of 2016 to 1.7%, the Eurostat agency said this morning, outpaced by the wider European Union’s 1.8% growth.
 
US producer prices rose 1.6% last month from January 2016, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said, beating Wall Street forecasts of 1.5%.
 
Gold priced in the US Dollar recovered all of yesterday’s 1.1% drop, rallying back to $1233 per ounce at lunchtime in London.
 
Silver rose faster, breaking above $18 per ounce for the first time since early November.
 
Raw materials prices also rallied from Monday’s sharp drop, but agricultural commodities extended their fall, with cocoa marking Valentine’s Day with a new 10-year low, down over 40% from this time last year as analysts forecast a bumper crop on top of already plentiful stockpiles.
 
Base-metal copper has meantime made its fastest New Year gains in a half-decade on lower output from giant miners Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE:FCX) and BHP Billiton (LON:BLT) – faced with problems over licensing permits at Grasberg in Indonesia and workers striking at Chile’s Escondida project respectively.
 
Amongst major gold mining producers, world No.1 Barrick (NYSE:ABX) and No.3 GoldCorp (NYSE:GG) will report quarterly output and earnings on Wednesday, with No.2 Newmont (NYSE:NEM) reporting next week.
 
Global gold mining output slipped 1.5% last year from 2015’s record, according to estimates from specialist analysts Thomson Reuters GFMS, but held flat on data from the mining-backed World Gold Council.
 
Plateauing production is inevitable given industry cost-cutting since 2013,” the market-development organization said at the start of this month.
 
“Despite the need for strategic reserve levels to be maintained, the project pipeline is considerably thinner and exploration budgets were cut in recent years.”
 
Gold mining stocks have underperformed the gold price, as well as proxy vehicles such as the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), by a widening margin over the last 10 years.
 
Chart of the XAU Gold + Silver miners' stock index vs. SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), last 10 years
 
Gold mining’s capital spending will likely rise in 2017, said ratings agency Moody’s before Christmas, pointing to higher gold prices, lower costs and rising profits combining to “boost [the sector’s] credit quality” and enable new borrowing.
 
“As gold is priced in US dollars, a stronger Dollar has benefited miners based outside of the US,” it added.
 
After mergers and acquisitions in gold mining stocks crashed from 2010’s $22 billion peak to recover to $9.5bn in 2015 on data from SNL Metals & Mining, “I think we’re right on the cusp now,” Bloomberg last week quoted Neal Froneman, CEO of 1.5-million ounce South African miner Sibanye Gold Limited (JSE:SGL).
 
“We’ll see an increase in M&A activities, especially with [smaller] companies having liquidity issues.”
 
Now planning to become a top 5 world gold miner, Sibanye said Monday it has raised US$2.6bn in bridging loans to support its own acquisition of US platinum producer Stillwater (NYSE:SWC).
 
London-listed Southern Africa gold miner Randgold Resources (LON:RRS) today reversed Monday’s loss with a 1.2% gain, taking it back towards last week’s 3-month high.

Gold Prices Fall amid Dollar Strengthening Following Smooth US-Japan Summit, Silver Touched New 3-Month High before Fed’s Yellen Speech

GOLD PRICES fell on Monday morning in London while the US Dollar strengthened against the Yen after a smooth meeting between US President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe last weekend, writes  Steffen Grosshauser  at BullionVault. 

The Dollar hit a 2-week high against the Japanese Yen, although no currency issues were discussed during the 2-day weekend summit, according to a Japanese government spokesperson. Trump previously accused Japan of taking advantage of US security aid and stealing American jobs. 

Stock markets, bonds yields and the greenback were buoyed after Trump’s remark on a “phenomenal” tax reform plan for US companies raised hopes of tax cuts and a shift away from trade protectionism. This put gold under pressure before it recovered slightly last Friday.

The precious metal slipped further from last week’s close of $1233 to $1227 per ounce on Monday.

Silver, meanwhile, briefly touched $18 per ounce – the highest level since 11 November which was reached in the aftermath of last year’s presidential election – but then returned towards Friday’s finish of $17.95.

“Quietness on the protectionism front and a rekindling of the Trump-flation trade is taking the wind out of gold’s safe-haven sails,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at currency data provider Oanda.

“Is Trump-flation back with a vengeance,” asked Dutch bank ING’s strategist Viraj Patel. “Probably investors will want to wait but it does seem that all of the cards for another bull run for the dollar may be falling back into place.”

“Trump has just taken a positive approach to tax reforms and infrastructure spending,” said Koji Fukaya, president at FPG Securities. “It remains to be seen if this has any impact on Yellen, as the Trump administration’s lack of policy clarity seemed like a factor that made the Fed hesitant to raise rates.”

US Fed’s chief Janet Yellen will be testifying in Congress on Tuesday and Wednesday, with investors looking for hints about more interest rate hikes than the two that are already priced in by many analysts.

“[But gold] prices are likely to recover again, even though there may be slight corrections,” said Hareesh V, research head at brokerage Geofin Comtrade Ltd.

“Global uncertainty from the US, Europe and on the [North] Korean front will drive global prices high again as prices couldn’t break the December-low,” he added.

A government official in Pyongyang confirmed to have successfully launched a ballistic missile on Sunday which would have violated existing UN resolutions to stop the country’s ballistic missile and nuclear weapons program.

Gold prices are on the rise so far this year and are around 10% above the 10-month low reached in mid-December.

A correction was overdue after gold almost managed to recoup half of what had been lost during the [sell-off between July and December],” said commodity manager Ole Hansen of Saxo Bank. “Underlying demand has improved with hedge funds showing signs of returning.”

The number of bullish gold futures on the US Comex market held by professional speculators including managed money plus other reportables grew to the highest in two months in the week to 7 February, according to the latest US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) data. The large speculators’ net long positions in Comex silver futures and options followed and increased for the 6th week in a row.

Holdings of the world’s largest gold-backed ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), further expanded, not having seen any net outflows since 26 January.

While in a Bloomberg survey of 26 analysts and traders conducted at the end of last week, two thirds were bullish towards gold in 2017, analysts were more divided over the yellow metal’s outlook this year.

“Our year-end call for gold remains a bearish one, with much of the fall underpinned by our expectations for the Federal Open Market Committee to hike rates two more times later this year,” said Singapore-listed bank OCBC’ analyst Barnabas Gan.

“Gold, in our view, remains dominantly driven by dollar movement, and the rate hike should rally the dollar and drag gold to our year-end outlook of $1100 per ounce.”

Gold Investing Flows Worsen UK Trade Deficit, Price 'Risks $1200' on Trump Tax Cuts

GOLD INVESTING prices bounced to $1227 per ounce in London trade Friday lunchtime, regaining a quarter of their sharp Dollar losses after President Trump promised a “phenomenal” cut to business tax rates by the end of this month.
 
The Dollar rose Friday to a new February high versus the Euro on the forex market, but commodity prices rose faster, taking the UBS Bloomberg CMCI index 0.6% higher to a new 19-month peak.
 
European stock markets failed to rise following Wall Street’s overnight close at new record highs, but Asian equities rose as the White House also said Trump yesterday held a “cordial” phone conversation with China’s President Xi, and agreed to honor the United States’ recognition of Beijing ‘One China’ ambitions towards Taiwan.
 
Rallying from a low of $1221 per ounce – some 1.8% beneath this week’s new 3-month highs – large gold investing and wholesale bars headed for their highest Friday finish since 11 November, immediately after Trump’s victory in the US election.
 
Silver meantime cut its weekly gain by two-thirds to 0.7% at $17.62, also heading for its highest Friday close in 3 months.
 
“The positive correlation across all [precious] metals has been very strong for the past month,” says a new note from Chinese-owned bullion, forex and commodities market maker ICBC Standard Bank’s bullion strategist Tom Kendall.
 
“[So too] has the inverse correlation with the Dollar.”
 
Should the Trump administration now reveal its fiscal stimulus plans, the ICBC note says, “we would expect the Dollar to rally much harder and for gold to quickly fall back below $1200.
 
“Platinum is at greater risk short-term…[but] we also believe that the fundamental tide is slowly turning.”
 
New gold investing through ETF proxies – led by the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD ) – yesterday paused for the first time in over a week as the metal’s price fell from $1244 per ounce.
 
Vaulting metal to back the ETF’s gold investing exposure at bullion-bank HSBC in London, the GLD grew 28% by size in 2016, adding 180 tonnes of metal.
 
Net of outflows however, 2016’s full-year imports to London – centre of the world’s wholesale and gold investing trade – totalled 1,046 tonnes according to new data published by the UK tax authorities Friday.
Chart of UK (ie, London vaults') net monthly gold imports in tonnes. Source: BullionVault via HMRC
 
Reversing more than two-fifths of the previous 3 years’ net outflows for 2016 as a whole, London’s gold imports reversed sharply as bullion prices sank 7% in December following Trump’s win and the US Federal Reserve’s 0.25 percentage point hike to Dollar interest rates.
 
Excluding oil and other ‘erratic’ items such as gold, the UK’s overall deficit on goods “continued to widen in each quarter in 2016,” the Office for National Statistics said today, “because the import values increased more than exports” as the Pound sank on the currency market ahead and then after June’s Brexit referendum on the UK leaving the European Union.

Gold Bullion Gains Extend ETF Growth as Inflation Worries Hit 'Even the Yellen Fed'

GOLD BULLION held around $1240 per ounce in London trade Thursday, retaining its 3-month high as commodity markets pushed towards new 18-month records.
 
With energy costs already driving up headline inflation rates worldwide, Brent crude oil today rose above $55 per barrel as Nymex natural gas contracts traded 90% above their price of this time last year.
 
Silver bullion held firm with gold, trading just 20 cents shy of what refining and finance group MKS Pamp’s Asian desk called “psychological resistance” at $18 per ounce.
 
Despite the bullion price rise, the giant iShares Silver Trust ETF product (NYSEArca:SLV) yesterday failed to attract net investment yet again.
 
The SPDR Gold Trust in contrast (NYSEArca:GLD) needed to add metal for the fifth session running as new shares were issued, extending its longest stretch of growth since immediately before the UK’s Brexit referendum last June.
 
Adding an average of 5.6 tonnes per day so far in February, that’s still only half the average daily addition of the GLD’s first 8 years, when it grew to hold a record peak of 1353 tonnes in November 2012.
Chart of SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) bullion holdings since 2005
 
“Workers [are] experiencing a savage cost-push squeeze on real incomes,” says the latest global strategy note from French investment and bullion bank analyst Albert Edwards, warning that if headline wage growth rises to meet inflation then “even the Yellen Fed will be prompted into a more pronounced tightening than the market expects this year.
 
“Our long-term Ice Age bullishness in US government bonds remains,” SocGen’s strategist says, “but… 10-year yields can rise all the way to 3.25% and the long-term bullish trend will still be intact.”
 
Gold prices have now risen 10% from the 11-months low hit when 10-year US Treasury yields peaked at 2.6% in mid-December, the day after the Federal Reserve finally delivered its second interest-rate hike.
 
Chart of 10-year US Treasury bond yields vs. Dollar gold price
 
Betting on US Fed Fund futures now sees less than a 1-in-10 chance that the central bank will hike again in March.
 
A rise from the current 0.75% ceiling is currently priced at even money for the Fed’s June meeting, according to data from US futures exchange the CME.
 
World stock markets meantime crept higher again on Thursday, but held shy of last month’s peak as Tokyo shares fell 0.7% after January data said orders for machine-tools from Japan slowed to 3.5% annual growth.
 
Orders for new Japan-made machinery itself showed a 4.9% drop for 2016 overall.
 
The Cabinet Office’s statistics department now forecast a further 6.4% annual decline for the January-to-March period.
 
Shanghai gold bullion closed Thursday at a new 3-month high against the Yuan, and also extended its premium – over and above London Dollar quotes – to the highest since mid-January at $11 per ounce, more than 4 times the typical incentive to new imports to the world’s No.1 consumer market.

Gold Price Over $1240, Regains 'Trump Dump' in Euros as 'Disunity' Spreads in France, Italy, Scotland

GOLD PRICES rose to $1240 per ounce in London on Wednesday, regaining almost half of their post-US election slump as Euro stock markets slipped and government bond prices rose amid fresh fears over the currency union’s 2017 political outlook.
 
With France’s establishment presidential candidate François Fillon urging voters to reject anti-Euro “disunity” contender Marine Le Pen amid a scandal over gifting public funds to his wife, rioting spread for a fourth night in the high-unemployment Department 93 suburbs of north-eastern Paris on Tuesday after police were accused of viciously assaulting a young man, visited in hospital yesterday by current President François Hollande in a bid to calm the situation.
 
Calling for a referendum on Italy’s membership of the Euro meantime, the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement is polling neck-and-neck with the ruling PD Party ahead of this year’s national elections, while 3rd largest party the right-wing Northern League is calling for ‘Italexit’ from the European Union entirely.
 
Two years after Scottish voters rejected independence from the UK by 55% to 45%, support for splitting has surged as the Parliament in London moves to make a “hard Brexit” from the EU, according to a new poll for The Herald newspaper.
 
Scotland voted 62% in favor of staying in the EU at last June’s referendum.
 
Silver tracked Dollar gold prices higher Wednesday, reaching $17.83 per ounce to trade 14% higher from December’s 8-month low following Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election.
 
Gold priced in the Euro currency meantime recovered its pre-US election level at €1162 per ounce, adding 2.7% for the week so far and gaining 8% from late 2016’s low.
 
Chart of the wholesale bullion 'spot' gold price in Euros
 
Shanghai gold premiums, over and above comparable London quotes, rose overnight to $9 per ounce, extending China’s strongest post-Lunar New Year incentive to bullion importers since 2013.
 
Bullion holdings for the giant gold-backed ETF product the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) expanded yet again Tuesday, swelling for a 5th consecutive session to reach a new 6-week high as investor demand grew for its shares.
 
The largest silver ETF in contrast – the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) – was unchanged in size at last week’s new 7-month low.
 
New 13F regulatory filings from giant US bank and brokerage Wells Fargo last week showed it cut holdings in the GLD gold ETF by one-third as gold prices fell in the last 3 months of 2016.
 
New filings Tuesday say investment and bullion bank J.P.Morgan halved its position, but the US state of New Jersey’s common pension fund, in contrast, grew its GLD holdings by over 60% to a value of $99 million at the stock’s current price.
 
That equates to barely 1/8th of one per cent of the fund’s total assets however.
 
“Gold was down a lot [in December], so I bought it,” Bloomberg News today quotes money manager Stan Druckenmiller, head of the highly successful Duquesne Capita from 1981 to 2010, who previously announced that he’d sold a position in gold the night of Donald Trump’s victory in November’s US election.
 
“I wanted to own some currency and no country wants its currency to strengthen.”
 
But “for many institutional investors,” Reuters today quotes Phil Edwards at pension-fund investment advisors Mercer, “it’s quite difficult to justify a strategic allocation” to any physical commodity, including gold.
 
“Instead,” says the news-wire, “long-term investors are putting cash in so-called real assets, such as property, infrastructure and shares in natural resource companies rather than the resources themselves.”