Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold Bullion Slips from $1100 But 'Room to Rise Further' After 'Impressive Week'

GOLD BULLION slipped below $1100 per ounce in London on Monday afternoon, but held onto most of last week’s 3.7% gain after China’s stockmarket fell hard for the third day already this year while Western equities crept higher.
 
Crude oil hit new 11-year lows as US Treasury bond prices retreated, nudging 10-year yields up to 2.16% from Friday’s new 2-month low.
 
Silver held above $14 per ounce, extending Friday’s small 0.6% rise for the first week of the New Year.
 
Finishing Friday with its highest weekly close in ten, gold put in what analysts today called “a good performance” and “a very impressive advance” despite a strong reading on new US jobs hiring for December, well ahead of Wall Street forecasts.
 
“The fact that [non-farm payrolls] were so strong made [gold’s] resilience even more impressive,” says a note from David Govett at London brokers Marex Spectron.
 
After gold’s strongest weekly gain since August, “I think we can see higher numbers over the coming week,” says Govett – formerly bearish to neutral on gold’s near-term direction – “and would continue to look to buy dips for the time being.”
 
“Money managers also appear to be jumping on the bandwagon,” says one major bank’s commodities desk, with “options trading…clearly showing a skew towards upside” in gold bullion prices, according to another.
 
The picture for physical demand in Asia is “mixed” says Tom Kendall, analyst at the Chinese-owned ICBC Standard Bank – now rumored to be buying ex-bullion market maker Deutsche Bank’s London vault for “way lower” than the $4 million initially asked – pointing to Indian jewelers offering $3 per ounce discounts to reduce their stockpiles, plus a 23% year-on-year drop in sales by world No.1 jewelry retailer Chow Tai Fook in China and Hong Kong.
 
But against that, Kendall goes on, speculative traders in US Comex gold derivatives continue to hold an “elevated” bearish position, meaning there’s scope both for short-covering and new bullish betting.
 
“On balance I still favour a move higher towards the $1140 area between now and Chinese New Year [on Mon 8 Feb] but slowing physical demand, if it persists, could derail that.”
Comex gold futures & options, managed money positioning
 
“There is room for [bullish] positions to be re-established,” says the precious metals team at Swiss investment and London bullion bank UBS, noting that speculators’ total bullish gold betting sat at “only 48% of the all-time high” on the latest data, “about 17% below the 12-month average.”
 
Net of bearish bets, UBS goes on, “gold positioning remains very light at 7% of the record.”
 
With the Shanghai stock market losing over 5% on Monday, gold bullion opened Asian trade at $1108 per ounce – its highest start to the week since 2 November – before slipping to $1097 in late London dealing.

US Jobs Data See Gold Price Cut New Year 'Safe Haven' Gain to 3.3% as Dollar Rallies, China Steadies

GOLD PRICES retreated 1.6% from new 9-week highs against the US Dollar in London trade Friday, dropping back to $1094 after new data said the US economy added 292,000 net jobs in December – almost 50% more than analysts’ consensus forecasts.
 
The Shanghai stockmarket had earlier ended the day 1.3% higher, cutting its weekly plunge to 10%, after the abolition of the 7% circuit-breaker – twice triggered already in 2016, and blamed by some retail investors for preventing them from selling and so worsening confidence.
 
US Treasury bond yields edged higher for the first time this week, while crude oil bounced 1.5% from new 12-year lows.
 
Gold’s sharp rise in the first week of the New Year repeats the pattern of 2014 and 2015, and it has now risen in eight of the last 10 Januarys.
 
“Gold prices have so far this year benefited from both geopolitical tensions in the middle East and economic uncertainty in China,” says Bernard Dahdah at French investment and bullion bank Natixis, winner of the LBMA’s 2015 gold price forecast competition for professional analysts.
 
“[But] unless a major war breaks out between Saudi Arabia and Iran, we do not see gold prices rising rapidly and for prolonged periods. The main theme affecting gold this year will not be a Chinese slowdown but the expected path of interest rate hikes by the Fed. [Because] the stronger Dollar and yields will raise the opportunity cost of holding gold.”
 
The Dollar rose on Friday’s US jobs data, halving yesterday’s drop against the Euro and helping buoy gold prices for German, French and Italian investors above €1010 per ounce – up some 3.7% for 2016 so far.
 
Gold priced in Dollars meantime dropped back below $1100 per ounce, but held a 3.3% gain for the first week of the year, after touching its highest level since 4 November in Asian trade.
 
“Gold has rallied at the same time as Treasuries,” said a weekly note from Chinese-owned ICBC Standard Bank overnight, “while the Japanese Yen has strengthened.
 
“That is indicative of genuine flight to safety/quality flows.”
 
US mutual funds and other equity products worldwide saw investors pull out $8.8 billion this week, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch, “the largest outflow in 17 weeks,” says Reuters.
 
“High-quality government, municipal and investment-grade bond funds were the big gainers, with some $3.3 billion of inflows.”
 
Back in gold, “Some financial investors have clearly been lured in again by the higher prices,” says a note from Germany’s Commerzbank, pointing to Thursday’s net addition of 8 tonnes to the gold backing exchange-traded trust funds.
 
The largest such fund, the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD), added just over 4 tonnes – its first inflow since 18 December marked a jump in gold prices from new 6-year lows at $1045 per ounce – to reach 645 tonnes in total, still well over 50% down from its peak of end-2012.
 
Looking at the Asian market, “The willingness of physical buyers to pay prices [above] $1100 is not certain,” says ICBC Standard Bank, but $1140-1150 by early February’s Chinese New Year “is a realistic target” as speculators in Comex futures and options still hold large ‘short’ bets, giving scope for further price gains as they unwind their positions. 

Buy Gold Prices Break $1100, Fed 'Priced In' as China Turmoil 'Just 1998' Mainstream Media Tells Soros

BUY GOLD prices jumped to 2-month highs in Asian and London trade Thursday, gaining over 4% for 2016 so far as China’s stockmarket plunged for the second time in 3 days following a new 5-year low in the Yuan’s exchange rate to the Dollar.
 
Chinese regulators shut the stock market after just 29 minutes trade as the plunge in equities triggered the 7% limit-down circuit breaker imposed during last summer’s turmoil.
 
Another “stability” measure imposed during mid-2015’s crash, blocking large shareholders from selling their stock, is due to expire Friday.
 
Prices to buy gold in Shanghai rose 1.7% against the falling Yuan on the strongest trading volume since August, with premiums over comparable London quotes – the wholesale benchmark for physical delivery – rising to $4 per ounce.
 
That was some 60% stronger than the average incentive offered to Chinese gold importers of the last 12 months.
 
With prices to buy gold touching $1100 for the first time in 9 weeks overnight, the current market turmoil “reminds me of the crisis we had in 2008,” Bloomberg quotes billionaire former hedge-fund manager George Soros, speaking overnight at a forum in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
 
“George Soros’s record is sufficiently impressive,” says Economist columnist Phillip Coggan, “that it is worth taking notice when he sounds the alarm.
 
“[But] if there is a crisis, 1998 is a better parallel,” he writes on his Buttonwood blog, pointing to the late 1990s’ emerging-markets crash.
 
“The credit cycle looks way more like the ’90s than it does the 2000s,” agrees Bloomberg TV anchor Joe Weisenthal, citing how the gap between US Treasury bond yields and lower-grade credit yields is currently much smaller than going into the late 2008 crisis.
 
After correctly forecasting 2015’s average gold price down to the dollar, Natixis’ analyst Bernard Dahdah now sees gold falling sub-$1000 by April as prices “will be mainly driven by the expected path of interest rate hikes” from the US Federal Reserve.
 
“In our view,” counters a new 2015 review from mining-backed market-development organization the World Gold Council, “the effect that US rates have had on the gold price is overdone and may take a back seat this year.”
 
Canada’s RBC bank also forecasts that the Fed will stay “low and slow”, and believes “this has been discounted into a $1100 price“, with 2016 demand to buy gold holding it above last month’s new 7-year lows around $1050 per ounce.
 
New York-based metals consultancy CPM Group in contrast expects gold to end 2016 below $1000 per ounce.
 
Shorter-term, the current “risk off” turn in global financial markets “may see the yellow metal push towards $1115 [today],” says a trading note from the Asian desk of Swiss refining and finance group MKS, “with support sitting towards $1090-85.”
 
Wednesday’s gold price rise saw both the largest gold and largest silver ETFs shrink as investors liquidated shares.
 
Rather than expanding as more investors buy, the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) has now dropped 4 tonnes since the New Year, retreating to its smallest backing by weight since mid-November at 9,884 tonnes. 
 
The giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) meantime lost 1.4 tonnes on Wednesday despite gold prices rising 1.3%, shrinking below 641 tonnes – a new 7-year low when first reached at the start of December.
 
Industrial commodities today lost another 1.3% on top of Wednesday’s worse-than-2% drop, with US crude oil contracts sinking almost 4% as the start of New York trade approached.
 
Silver mapped today’s moves in the gold price, but failed to repeat its gains once more, adding only 1.6% from the weekend to re-touch $14.08 and driving the Gold/Silver Ratio of relative prices up near 79, approaching the 7-year highs of gold’s relative value set in late 2015.
 
Major government bond prices rose everywhere, pushing US Treasury yields lower again and driving the 10-year yield 0.11 percentage points beneath where it stood this time a month ago, before the US Fed finally raised its key overnight rate from 0% for the first time since 2008.

Gold Price Hits 1-Month High vs Rising Dollar as Yuan, Oil, Stocks & Bond Yields Fall

GOLD PRICES rose to new 1-month highs against a rising US Dollar Wednesday morning in London, touching $1088 per ounce as Western stock markets fell again, crude oil hit fresh 11-year lows, and the Chinese Yuan dropped to its lowest Dollar value since 2010.
 
After the Thomson/Reuters CRB measure of commodity prices lost 26% in 2015 – its 5th annual decline in a row – the index of 19 natural resources extended its drop for the first 3 days of 2016 to 1.7% as Brent crude fell below $35 per barrel for the first time since 2004.
 
Ten-year US Treasury yields edged down as bond prices rose, hitting a 3-week low at 2.19%.
 
New York stock markets pointed to a sharply lower opening as Europe’s major equity indices fell 1.9%.
 
Gold priced in Euros hit 5-week highs, and priced in British Pounds gold hit its highest levels since October at £740 per ounce.
 
“Short-term volatility of the Yuan is understandable as ‘hot money’ makes an exit out of China,” says a ‘China Voice’ column from government news agency Xinhua, also citing the US Fed’s interest-rate hike from 0% in December.
 
“However, there is no risk for the Yuan to see substantial depreciation in the long term.”
 
China’s Yuan today fell to a new 5-year low on the FX market – beneath where it traded when Beijing first allowed ‘offshore’ Yuan dealing – after the People’s Bank set its onshore exchange rate lower against the Dollar.
 
“Physical [gold] demand is reasonable across much of Asia,” says a note from investment and bullion bank ICBC Standard Bank, “although the Shanghai arb has narrowed to less than $2.50.”
 
With China now the world’s No.1 central-bank as well as private gold buyer, that put today’s premium-per-ounce for gold delivered in China compared with London prices back in line with the 12-month average, down from Monday’s near-$6 peak.
 
“It makes more sense to follow rather than fade this gold rally for now,” ICBC Standard’s analyst Tom Kendall suggests, with US jobs data more likely to disappoint that beat forecasts this week.
 
“The metal wants to go higher,” agreed Tuesday night’s technical analysis from Scotia Mocatta, the Canadian-owned bullion bank, “but has run into a couple of technical resistance levels.
 
“Neckline for [an] ‘Inverted Head and Shoulders’ formation comes in at $1081,” says Scotia strategist Russell Browne, targeting a rise to $1115 if that pattern is completed.
 
“Emergence of a double bottom,” agrees French bank Societe Generale’s technical analysts, “coupled with an Inverted Head and Shoulder at $1045 levels [puts an] additional positive signal on short-term charts.
 
“These patterns will be confirmed on a break above $1090 with next levels at $1100/1105.”
 
The gold market “appears to be attempting to base,” says German bank Commerzbank’s technical analyst Karen Jones in a weekly chart book, but “a close above $1089/98 [is] needed to confirm.”
 
Silver has also seen “a loss of downside pressure,” Jones adds, failing to “confirm” last month’s new 6-year low and now “attempting to stabilise”.
 
Dollar prices for silver bullion crept back above $14 per ounce on Wednesday in London, pulling the Gold/Silver Ratio of relative prices down below 77.5 ounces of silver equal to one ounce of gold.
Gold/Silver Ratio, daily since 2005
 
Averaging 54 over the last four-and-a-half decades, the Gold/Silver Ratio hit a 7-year peak in October at 79. It moved below 70 ounces of silver per 1 ounce of gold on only 3 trading days in 2015. 
 

Gold Price 'Positive' as Dollar Rises, China Crash Stemmed, Oil Erases Spike

GOLD PRICES gained versus a rising US Dollar in Asia and London Tuesday, touching $1080 per ounce for the second day running as Beijing intervened to stem a second crash in China’s stock market, and crude oil reversed yesterday’s surge from new 11-year lows despite increased Middle East tensions.
 
Western stock markets crept higher after China’s securities regulator injected $20 billion into its domestic money markets and warned of new measures to prevent corporate insiders from selling stock.
 
US Treasury bonds rose in price again, however, as commodity markets held flat and the Euro retreated to a 1-month low against the Dollar after weaker-than-forecast Eurozone inflation data.
 
“That gold gained this week on the back of risk-off sentiment and equities selling off is a positive for gold,” says a note from Swiss investment and bullion bank UBS, because the metal had shown “unstable performance as a safe haven” by moving closely in line with stockmarket shares during the last 3 months of 2015.
 
“Now that the Fed has started its tightening cycle, there is scope for some normalisation…Gold needs to re-assert its role as a safe haven and as a viable hedge against investors’ exposure to equities.
 
Monday’s action saw no net inflows or redemptions from either the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) nor the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV).
 
For non-Dollar investors, Tuesday saw gold priced in Euros hit 1-month highs above €1005, while the Sterling gold price hit 2-month highs above £736 as the Pound fell to its lowest USD value since April 2014 despite a stronger-than-expected reading of UK construction sector activity on the CIPS-Markit PMI survey. 
 
“With gold and silver prices having been the best of a bad bunch in 2015,” says the latest weekly note from analyst Jonathan Butler at Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi, “commodity investment index rebalancing [around] 8-14 January could see a sell-off in these metals and some net buying of [platinum-group] metals.
 
“However, the volumes traded are likely to be quite modest in comparison with recent movements in speculative futures positioning,” Butler adds, and so “price impacts may be limited.”
 
New data released Monday showed large speculative traders in Comex gold futures and options ended 2015 holding just 1.18 bullish for every 1 bearish bet – the lowest New Year’s ratio since 2001.
CFTC positioning data for Comex gold futures & options
 
Notionally equivalent to 73 tonnes of bullion, last week’s net speculative position of bullish minus bearish bets was larger than start-December’s new 14-year low, but 49% smaller than the last 5 years’ average.
 
Comex silver contracts, in contrast, ended 2015 with large speculators holding a net bullish position equal to 85% of the last half-decade’s average, and substantially larger than New Year’s Eve 2011 or 2013.
CFTC positioning data for Comex silver futures & options
 
Having dropped all of Monday morning’s 5% jump in late afternoon trade, Brent crude oil meantime held little changed today around $37 per barrel.
 
That extends a run of the highest Gold/Oil ratio since the late-1990s according to Reuters’ data, with one ounce of bullion now worth 29 barrels against a low beneath 7 barrels at oil’s peak price of 2008.
 
Sunni-majority Kuwait today followed Bahrain and Sudan in recalling its ambassador to Iran following Sunday’s violent protests at Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Tehran over Riyadh’s execation of a Shia cleric.
 
“There is no chance of Saudi Arabia scaling back its oil supply to make space for Iranian oil if the sanctions against Iran are lifted,” note commodity analysts at Frankfurt-based banking and financial services provider Commerzbank – something the German Federal Foreign Ministry says could happen in January.
 
“In other words,” Commerzbank says, “the existing oversupply [of crude oil] may actually grow further in the short term” rather than prices spiking on the political row.

 

Gold Bullion Jumps 2% into 2016 as Oil Surges, China Stocks Sink 7%, 'Stimulus No Answer' Says Xi

GOLD BULLION began 2016 jumping over 2% against a falling US Dollar on Monday in London, rising near 1-month highs above $1080 per ounce as global stock markets sank following more weak data from China, the world’s second largest economy.
 
Small and mid-sized manufacturers continued to cut jobs as 2015 ended, the Caixin/Markit PMI survey said, confirming the trend reported by larger factories in the weekend’s NBS data.
 
Lower input costs were again beaten by strong competition forcing lower sale prices, extended the pricing pressures which had seen China’s industrial profits fall for the 6th month running in November.
 
Monday’s trading in Shanghai’s stock market was suspended after the main index plunged 7%, leading a 3% fall in India and Japan with Europe and North American stocks then losing well over 2%.
 
Crude oil prices, in contrast, jumped over 4% from end-2015’s new 11-year lows amid the fast-widening diplomatic row between Riyadh and Tehran over majority-Sunni Saudi Arabia’s execution of a Shiite cleric at the weekend and the protests it sparked in Iran.
 
India gold prices also jumped as the Rupee fell hard amidst fresh fighting at the Pathankot Air Force base in Punjab, near the Pakistan border, gaining 2.3% to reach 2-month highs at spot exchange rates and offered above INR 25,900 per 10 grams by dealers in Kolkata.
 
“Worth noting,” says a gold price note from bullion and investment bank ICBC Standard Bank, “that in [Chinese Yuan] the daily chart is also looking more constructive as the Chinese currency weakens.”
 
The Yuan today extended 2015’s worst annual drop in two decades, sinking to new 4.5-year lows against the Dollar after the manufacturing data.
 
“China cannot rely on…strong [government] stimulus to achieve [its growth] targets,” President Xi Jinping was quoted Friday by Communist Party magazine Qiushi Journal, relaying comments from October’s fifth plenum of the 18th party congress.
 
“China’s innovation is not strong enough and the level of technological development is not high enough,” Xi went on, urging a stable transition to steadier growth.
 
Bullion trading on the Shanghai Gold Exchange today saw “a light uptick in volume,” says a note from Swiss refining and finance group MKS, but the premium over wholesale quotes in London pushed higher to $6.00 per ounce – well over twice the last 12-month average, and giving dealers a strong incentive to import more metal.
 
Silver prices initially followed gold bullion higher on Monday, but failed to hold a 4-session high at $14.20 per ounce, easing back to trade 1.3% higher for the day at $14.04 by mid-afternoon in London.
 
While “the short-term tactical view [suggests] a nascent rally in gold,” ICBC Standard Bank goes on, “it will take a lot more US Dollar weakness and/or geopolitical instability to get physical buyers to participate above $1100.”

Gold Price Rallies from 6-Year Low as Japan's Extra QE Disappoints Stockmarkets, Russia Adds to Bullion Reserves

GOLD PRICES rallied from yesterday’s new 6-year benchmark lows in London trade Friday, recovering 1.2% to $1060 per ounce as European stock markets followed Wall Street’s losses by falling over 1% by lunchtime.
 
Japan’s Topix stock index closed Friday 1.9% down as the Yen jumped against the Dollar after the Bank of Japan surprised analysts by increasing the pace and scope of its monthly QE asset purchases, but not as fast as many hoped.
 
Short-dated US Treasury bonds rose in price, easing yields down from the multi-year highs hit after the Federal Reserve raised its key interest rate from 0% on Wednesday.
 
Major commodity indexes ticked higher from their new multi-year lows, but crude oil slid again, taking Europe’s benchmark Brent contract down 1.3% to within 50 cents of its lowest price since July 2004 near $36 per barrel.
 
Silver rallied with gold prices, reclaiming all of the week’s earlier 2% drop to new 6-year lows and trading above $13.90 per ounce Friday afternoon in London.
 
“We didn’t find anything in [the Fed’s] verbiage to make us more bearish gold,” says precious metals analyst Tom Kendall in ICBC Standard Bank’s latest Commodities Weekly.
 
But inflation rising “only slowly”, plus “risk appetite being crushed by regulation, and a Fed that has taken the first step on a rate hiking path…do not warrant bullishness either.”
 
“The best the gold market can hope for [in] 2016,” Kendall goes on, “is that in US Dollar terms the metal has now found equilibrium, with jewellery, physical investment and central bank demand able to absorb mine supply, scrap and a diminished pace of liquidation from (primarily) US investors.
 
“But hope is not a strategy, and for now shorts retain the upper hand.”
 
The central bank of Russia added another 1.5% to its gold bullion reserves last month, new data showed Friday, taking its total holdings to 1,393 tonnes – maintain its No.6 position amongst state-owned hoards after being overtaken in mid-2015 by China.
 
The value of Russia’s gold, however, fell over 5% in Dollar terms as the price of bullion dropped at its fastest pace since the 2013 gold crash.
 
Amongst private investors, “Global [gold] bar and coin demand is more than double its pre-crisis levels,” says head of market intelligence Alistair Hewitt at market-development organization the World Gold Council.
 
“While there are some concerns about GDP growth across emerging markets, economic output continues to increase and so do incomes.”
 
With gold prices in India – the world’s heaviest consumer market in 2015 – failing to drop in response to the US Fed’s rate rise, “We do not see any surge in gold coins and bars sales,” the Economic Times today quotes major retailers RiddiSiddhi Bullion’s vice-president Samir Shah.
 
Shah does, however, expect “more jewellery sales [after consumers] were holding back their purchasing decision for [the US Fed decision] but now the wait is over.”
 
Looking at Western money managers’ positioning, “The new tightening cycle may be negative for gold initially,” says analyst Rhona O’Connell, explaining the latest 3-year outlook from Thomson Reuters GFMS, “but fresh clarity [on US rates] will likely drive asset re-allocation and gold should benefit – especially given the stalling in the S&P and Chinese investors’ nervousness about the Shenzhen indicies.”

Gold Bullion Hits Lowest Since Oct 2009 as US Fed Rate Rise Hits Euro, Commodities Erase 21st Century Gains

GOLD BULLION in London’s wholesale market sank almost 2% to its lowest price since end-October 2009 on Thursday, dropping as world stock markets rose with the US Dollar after the Federal Reserve finally raised its key interest rate from zero after 7 years.
 
US crude oil contracts fell below $35 per barrel, pulling the GSCI index of natural resources down to erase the last of its entire 21st century gains, some 80% below the peak of 2008 on a total returns basis.
 
Gold’s benchmark pricing auction – formerly called the Fix and now the LBMA Gold Price – found a new 6-year low at $1049.40 per ounce on solid selling volume.
 
Priced in Euros, gold held firmer above €970 per ounce – little changed for 2015 to date – as the single currency retreated to $1.08, near its weakest FX rate of December.
 
The Euro one year from now was today quoted below parity with the Dollar by one major London bank’s forward swap rates – a level not seen in the spot FX market since 2002, only 3 years after the single currency was launched at a rate of $1.18.
 
Silver bullion also fell in London, losing 4.5% from Wednesday’s brief 1-week high – hit amid volatility straight after the Fed rate announcement – to trade back at $13.70 per ounce, a new 6-year low when first reached on Monday.
 
London benchmark gold bullion price, 2009-2015
 
“In 2015,” says French investment and bullion bank Natixis, “the price of gold was mainly driven by ‘when’ the first [US Fed] interest rate hike would take place.
 
“Higher interest rates mean a higher opportunity cost of holding gold…[and] as that cost increases we do not see support for higher [bullion] prices coming from any of the main fundamentals that were previously driving gold.”
 
2016 institutional investment demand through gold ETF trust funds will remain poor, Natixis predicts, while gold imports to China will still lag the 2013 record and Indian demand won’t match pre-2014 levels unless import duties are cut.
 
New rules in India forcing declaration for tax purposes of any gold purchase above 2 lakh Rupees (US$3000) risk hurting household bullion and jewelry demand badly, the All India Gem & Jewellery Trade Federation said today, with GTF chairman Sreedhar G.V. calling the move “discrimatory” because “70% of the rural buyers including farmers are not under the tax net and do not have PAN [tax account] cards.”
 
Central-bank demand for gold bullion will meantime stay weaker in 2016 than the 2009-2013, Natixis says, with major mine-producer nations led by China and Russia accounting for the bulk of official sector purchases.
 
Gold bullion imports to Turkey – formerly the world No.4 consumer market, but now behind Germany – fell almost 95% last month from November 2014, data quoted by Reuters from Borsa Istanbul said Thursday.
 
New US data meantime showed the world’s largest economy running a 7-year record current account deficit in the third quarter of 2015, effectively owing the rest of the world an extra $124 billion – some 10% higher from Q2’s addition.
 
The monetary authorities in Hong Kong – who peg the HK Dollar to the US currency – today raised their benchmark interest rates to match the Fed’s decision from Wednesday.
 
Taiwan’s central bank, on contrast, cut its key lending rate to 1.625%, surprising analysts who had expected it to hold 25 basis points above the all-time 2010 low.

'Buy Gold on Today's Fed Rate Hike' Traders Told as 2016 Path Seen Dovish, 'Very Short' Market Jumps

BUY GOLD prices jumped near 1-week highs and better against all major currencies in London on Wednesday, regaining the $1070 per ounce level in US Dollar terms ahead of today’s long-awaited decision on interest rates from the Federal Reserve.
 
Western stock indices also moved higher – as did silver, gaining 3.3% from Monday’s fresh 2009 low of $13.65 per ounce as other industrial commodities gained from this week’s multi-year lows – after trading “quietly” according to one Asian bullion desk “ahead of one of the most anticipated FOMC meetings in recent history.”
 
That phrase was last used by financial writers everywhere to describe the Fed’s September meeting, when the US central bank surprised many traders and analysts by voting to hold its target for the Fed funds rate between zero and 0.25% yet again.
 
Betting in the futures market meantime put the odds of a 0.25% lift-off from that 7-year range at better than four-in-five Wednesday morning.
 
“I would look to buy dips on gold straight after the rate decision,” says David Govett at brokers Marex Spectron, also in London, “and wait for a rally afterwards.
 
“The [speculative] market is very, very short and in the absence of any further hawkish news, I think we may well see a bout of short covering.”
Gross speculative short position in Comex gold futures & options, 1995-2015
 
“Gold may drop in an initial reaction to a hike,” agrees bullion market-maker HSBC’s precious metals team.
 
“But as the hike is generally expected, we believe any sell-off may be relatively short-lived,” it goes on echoing comments from FX analysts at bank from BNP Paribas to ICBC Standard Bank that Fed chair Janet Yellen will strike a “dovish” tone regarding 2016 rate hikes in her post-decision press conference.
 
“We suspect the Dollar will struggle in the wake of the Fed’s decision,” says a note from US brokers INTL FCStone, “and are therefore looking for a firmer tone in most commodity markets.
 
“Gold however could be on a different track [because while] a very dovish Fed policy statement should help, bulls should nevertheless be wary about a surging US equity market and the knock-over selling that this might generate.”
 
Moreover, INTL FCStone’s note goes on, the gold bullion market continues to lack new investment through gold ETF trust fund products, “and jewelry demand remains fairly soft” with local prices to buy gold in India – the world’s largest consumer market – falling to a discount versus wholesale London quotes “as jewellers and dealers postpone purchases ahead of [the] expected hike in US rates.”
 
Looking to the path of rate hikes in 2016, “The only thing we can say with some confidence,” writes Swiss bank UBS’s former chief economist George Magnus, “is that the Fed won’t be able to give itself enough monetary policy ammunition to cut rates aggressively next time the economy lapses into a recession.
 
“But you have to start somewhere.”
 
“We will soon face another crash – indeed we are now closer to the next slump than the last one,” writes financial author and UK economics correspondent Ed Conway in The Times.
 
“No one knows what will trigger it: maybe higher interest rates; maybe a return of the Euro crisis; maybe China or emerging markets.”
 
With today’s Fed decision and press conference not finished until well past dinner-time in London, “It’s going to be a long day,” complains one market-making bullion bank’s sales desk in a note, adding that “the recent move by the People’s Bank of China on Monday to fix the Yuan at a new low is adding more uncertainty.”

'Big Risk' to Gold Price in Non-Zero US Fed Rate as Summers Sees Recession Threat, Goldmans & T-Bonds Don't

GOLD PRICES held the $1060 per ounce level in London’s wholesale market Tuesday, trading some 1.4% above this month’s new 6-year low as Western stock markets rallied hard ahead of tomorrow’s long-expected US rate rise from the Federal Reserve.
 
Crude oil stabilized above yesterday’s plunge near 11-year lows but base metals fell again as the Baltic Dry Index of shipping costs fell almost 5% to a new 30-year series low according to Bloomberg News, pointing to the collapse in China’s steel output.
 
Silver today edged back above $13.80, some 15 cents above Monday’s new 6-year low, but still more than 25% below January’s 2015 highs over $18 per ounce.
 
“We are seeing quiet conditions in most markets,” says a note from US brokerage INTL FCStone, “[and] don’t expect much to happen over the course of the next 36 hours or so, as markets wait.”
 
“Gold is still faced with selling pressure,” says a trading note from Hong Kong dealer Wing Fung Precious Metals, saying that “as risk increases” so do difficulties for the gold market.
 
“The big risk [for precious metals prices] is that the Fed finds non-zero rates aren’t so bad after all,” Reuters quotes Australian bank Macquarie’s analyst in London Matthew Turner.
 
“Then people will begin to price in a more aggressive tightening cycle.”
 
“If we’re to believe you should raise rates for financial stability reasons,” says former US Treasury secretary and one-time Fed chairman candidate Larry Summers in an interview, “you have to believe there’s a serious problem of over-confidence, of bubble formation.
 
“You can’t say that today of high-yield bonds, emerging markets or commodities.”
 
“I hope the Fed will not now invest its credibility,” Summers adds in an article for the Washington Post, “in signaling further increases until and unless there is much clearer evidence of accelerating inflation.”
 
US Treasury bonds spread: 10-year yields minus 2-year yields
 
The gap between 10-year and 2-year US Treasury yields slipped Tuesday near the lowest levels of the last 8 years, retreating rather than rising steeply as happened in each of the five US recessions since 1980.
 
The slump in corporate debt prices is meantime sending a “false recession signal” according to portfolio strategists at US investment bank Goldman Sachs, dismissing last week’s plunge in many high-yield bonds.
 
Some $27 billion of investors’ money is still sitting in mutual funds now losing 10% peak-to-trough in 2015, says data compiled by Yahoo Finance.
 
“We are cautiously optimistic on gold prices into 2016,” says a note from Swiss bank and London bullion market maker Credit Suisse, “underpinned by our view that ETF selling pressure will continue to lose influence…physical demand will be a source of strength, central banks will continue buying and supply will begin to decline.”
 
Repeating its post-2017 long-term forecast of $1200 per ounce, but cutting 2016’s average target from $1175 to $1150, Credit Suisse believes that the gold mining industry’s combination of “relatively short average reserve life” (below 10 years for the 7 largest miners in North America) plus the current switch to mining “high grade” deposits to cut production costs will “result in a challenged supply outlook.”
 
But gold price rises “will be limited,” says a trading-desk note from a fellow London bullion market maker, “as mining companies [also] continue to manage active and opportunistic hedge programs aimed at keeping some certainty over sales revenues in front of their capital expenditures and other debt servicing.”