Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold Bear Hikes Price Forecast 15% as Central Banks 'Scream Panic', GLD Regains 18-Month Outflow in 13 Weeks

GOLD PRICES slipped below $1250 per ounce Friday morning in London, erasing the week’s earlier post-Fed gain of 1.6% as world stock markets rose with commodity prices.
 
Silver held firmer, adding 3.0% for the week but retreating from the week’s second foray above $16 per ounce – a level last seen in October.
 
Bullion holdings at the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) – the largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund – have now swollen 28% since mid-December’s 8-year lows, recovering the previous 18 months’ outflow of 178 tonnes in just 13 weeks.
Chart of SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) bullion holdings
 
Bullion holdings at the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) have meantime grown 6% since February’s 3-year lows, but held unchanged for more than a week at a 7-month high of 10,135 tonnes, despite metal prices rising over 4% since last Thursday.
 
“[This week’s] jump in price supports our view that gold’s uptrend remains intact despite the recent pullbacks,” says a technical analysis from Canada-based Scotiabank.
 
“We remain bearish about the gold price,” counters Robin Bhar at Societe Generale, despite raising the French investment and bullion bank’s 2016 average-price forecast by 15%.
 
Formerly at $1000 – the third most bearish amongst 31 professional analysts taking part in the LBMA’s annual forecast survey this New Year – SocGen’s target for 2016’s average price now stands where it previously said the daily price would top at $1150.
 
Gold prices have already peaked more than $100 per ounce above that, averaging $1174 per ounce so far since New Year.
 
“However,” says SocGen’s revised outlook, “we believe that the rally is not built on solid foundations, as gold will come under continued pressure in a rising interest rate environment.”
 
After the Bank of England set UK interest rates at a record low of 0.5% for the 84th month running on Thursday, “A rate reduction remains in our armory,” says European Central Bank chief economist Peter Praet in an interview with Italy’s La Repubblica newspaper today, contradicting ECB president Draghi’s comments against taking deposit rates further below zero at last week’s policy press conference.
 
“There has been a lot of skepticism recently about monetary policy,” Praet goes on, but “there are many things you can do.
 
“You [could] issue currency and distribute it to people. That’s helicopter money. The question is if and when is it opportune to make recourse to that really extreme sort of instrument.”
 
“The action of policymakers so far this year seems to scream out one message,” writes FX strategist Steven Barrow at Chinese-owned investment and bullion bank ICBC Standard today.
 
“PANIC.
 
“The Fed’s volte-face on its prior idea for four rate hikes this year has made all the headlines,” Barrow explains. But most telling is that this week’s dramatic cut to the Fed’s interest-rate forecasts comes just as its “data dependency mantra might suggest otherwise,” with unemployment low and falling “and inflation has started to creep higher.”
 
India’s huge jewelry retailing industry meantime stayed shut for a 17th day of strikes on Friday, as one trade association – formerly a strong supporter of the Modi government –  asked its members to write to the prime minister demanding the “rollback” of a new 1% sales tax added by the new Budget on 29 February.
 
Government-launched financial schemes aimed at deterring some of India’s world-beating physical gold demand have, since November, drawn only 5 tonnes-worth of investment into Sovereign Gold Bonds, reports the Financial Express today, and attracted less than 2 tonnes to the Gold Monetisation Scheme.

Gold Price Holds 2.7% US Fed Jump as Bond Yields Fall, Core Inflation Hits 2008 High

GOLD PRICES held yesterday’s sharp 2.7% jump when the US Fed held interest rates unchanged on Thursday, trading towards the highest weekly close in 14 months above $1268 as the Dollar hit its lowest levels since October on the FX market.
 
Asian stock markets extended Wall Street’s overnight gains, but European equities fell into the red and New York futures pointed lower as crude oil rose further with broader commodity markets, recovering $40 per barrel of Brent in European trade.
 
Government bond prices also jumped on Wednesday’s widely-expected Fed news, pushing 10-year US Treasury yields down to 1-week lows at 1.88% on Thursday.
 
US consumer-price inflation, when ‘volatile’ fuel and food are stripped out, last month jumped above 2.3% per year, new data said yesterday – the fastest pace in so-called “core CPI inflation” since the collapse of Lehman Brothers marked the start of the global financial crisis’ deepest slump in September 2008.
 
Chart of US CPI inflation ex-fuel and food
 
“Global economic and financial developments continue to pose risks,” says the Fed’s latest monetary policy statement.
 
“Inflation is expected to remain low in the near term, in part because of earlier declines in energy prices.”
 
US interest rates will end 2016 no higher than 1.0% according to 8 of the 15 policy-makers’ assesments, double the number in December, when the central bank finally raised rates to a ceiling of 0.50% after suggesting a hike all through 2015.
 
Gold prices jumped 2.7% inside 2 hours of the Fed announcement, gaining $20 per ounce from near 2-week lows of $1229 in the first 15 minutes.
 
“[Wednesday’s] technical reversal at the lows of $1230 [mark a] 23.6% Fibonacci retracement of January’s low to March’s high,” says Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi’s precious metals analyst Jonathan Butler, and “confirms that gold’s bull run is intact, although we may see some near term profit taking /rally fade after the recent sharp move higher.”
 
“From a macro/technical perspective,” adds Canadian brokerage TD Securities’ analyst Chris Dutton, “we believe that the recent recovery in gold may be signalling an inflection point and the potential beginning of a late cycle re-inflation phase.
 
Looking at the 7 previous slumps in crude oil prices across the last four decades, Dutton notes how the disinflationary impact on headline living costs soon fades.
 
Gold prices almost always move higher in anticipation of this very simple re-inflationary math,” he says.

Gold 'Being Tested' Ahead of US Fed as Germany's No.2 Insurer Adds Physical Cash to Bullion

GOLD PRICES held near 2-week lows beneath $1230 per ounce Wednesday morning as the Dollar rose but equities and government bonds fell ahead of today’s US Fed interest-rate decision.
 
Munich Re, the second-largest insurance company in Germany, said it has begun vaulting a small quantity of physical cash to avoid the European Central Bank’s negative interest rate policy, adding banknotes to the physical gold bullion it already holds.
 
“The gold sell-offs in recent months were predicated on a string of four [US Fed] rate rises in 2016,” notes the precious metals team at global investment and bullion bank HSBC.
 
“[Today’s] most likely outcome,” HSBC says, “is for the wording in the policy statement to change sufficiently to weigh on any knee-jerk rally” in gold prices after the Fed delays raising once more.
 
“Either way, we believe the rally is being tested.”
 
“Another rate postponement,” reckons analyst Ed Meir at US brokerage INTL FC Stone, “will erode the Fed’s credibility and portray the central bank as being hopelessly behind the curve.”
 
“Negative as the market looks now, we still would not advocate selling gold heading into the Fed meeting, since there is a good chance of a very whippy session that could come back and bite the shorts.”
 
“Financial markets are turbulent, productivity growth across the Western world remains too low,” said UK finance minister George Osborne on Wednesday, presenting his latest Budget to Parliement.
 
“It makes for a dangerous cocktail of risks.”
 
Gold priced in Sterling held firm as the Pound fell to a new low for March on the FX market, trading unchanged from last week’s finish at £873 per ounce – a 2.5-year high when first reached in late February.
 
Chart of wholesale gold prices in British Pounds, last 5 years
 
The UK’s official forecast for economic growth has been revised sharply lower to 2019, cutting the annual average from 2.4% to below 2.1% and cutting the cumulative GDP growth outlook for the world’s 5th largest economy by more than one percentage point overall.
 
Munich Re (BIT:MUV2) – the 10th largest insurance company in Europe – said it is holding “double-digit millions” of Euros in physical cash to avoid losing value from negative interest rates and bond yields.
 
Standing down as CEO next year, Nikolaus von Bomhard – who yesterday reported €3.1 billion profits for 2015 ($3.4bn) but warned 2016 net income will fall “on account of continuing low interest rates and intensive competition in reinsurance” – told a conference that German savers are being hurt by the European Central Bank’s hardening NIRP penalty rate on commercial banks’ excess deposits.
 
“We are simply giving it a try now. So they can see how serious the situation is.”
 
2015 saw physical gold account for 0.4% of Munich Re’s total €82 billion in assets, yesterday’s annual report shows.
 
Gold priced in Euros rose €10 per ounce on Wednesday from yesterday’s 3-week low at €1104 before edging back.
 
Denmark’s central bank today reported a small loss on gold for 2015 but a DKK2bn profit overall ($300m) thanks to charging a NIRP of 0.75% on commercial bank deposits, plus speculators losing their bet that it would be forced to abandon the Krone’s peg to the falling Euro currency last year.
 
Jumping 20% from late 2015’s one-year low, the gold price in Danish Krone has leapt this month to the highest level since the global price crash of spring 2013.

Gold Bullion Hits 2-Week Low, Commodity Bounce 'Overdone' as Japan Holds Rates Before US Fed

GOLD BULLION fell near 2-week lows for US investors overnight Tuesday, hitting $1226 per ounce in Asian trade before rallying $10 as world stock markets fell with commodities following a “no change” decision on negative rates and QE from the Bank of Japan ahead of this week’s US Federal Reserve meeting.
 
Major government bond prices rose, pushing 10-year US Treasury yields down 6 basis-points from Monday’s 7-week highs near 2.00%.
 
US crude oil contracts dropped another 2%, falling to 2-week lows of $36 per barrel but holding almost 40% above last month’s new 12-year lows.
 
Iron ore meantime fell further from last Monday’s sudden 19% spike – a move “caused by speculation” in China’s Dalian market, according to analysts and brokers speaking to the AFP news agency today.
 
“While there are grounds to believe [commodity] markets may have bottomed,” said a note Monday from UK bank Barclays, “the scale of recent price gains looks overdone…[moving] ahead too far, too fast over the past few weeks.”
 
“The possibility of achieving cycle lows needs to be flagged,” says new technical analysis of commodity markets from French investment and bullion bank Societe Generale, “particularly in oil and gold…[which could] pave the way for a multi-year recovery going forward.
 
“Gold has witnessed a sustained rally and, for the first time in years, is on the verge of breaking above the downward channel since 2013.”
 
Monday’s sharpest 1-day drop in gold bullion since mid-February saw shareholders liquidate positions in the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) at the fastest pace for a month.
 
Shrinking by 5.5% as the gold price dropped 1.8%, the GLD ended Monday needing 790 tonnes of bullion to back its stock-market value – the largest quantity in 1.5 years when first reached at the start of March.
SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) bullion holdings vs PM London price
 
“Recent strong US data could keep the Fed from sounding dovish,” says a note from Swiss investment and bullion bank UBS, “and this could weigh further on gold…creat[ing] better opportunities for investors who have been sitting on the sidelines to build gold exposure.”
 
New data Tuesday showed US retail sales falling less than expected in February, but factory prices flatlined from a year earlier, weaker than expected.
 
The most bullish forecaster in this year’s LBMA survey of professional analysts, “We expect the downside to be ultimately contained,” says UBS, because “[bullish] longs have more endurance” than previously, and it also expects “indications of lurking interest to buy dips.”
 
“We have increased our [average] gold forecast by about 5% in 2016” to $1199, said a new note Monday from Australia-based financial services group Macquarie, repeating its “bullish medium-term outlook but remain[ing] cautious short-term given our expectation that the Fed will raise rates multiple times this year.”
 
While few traders or analysts expect any change from the Fed in Wednesday’s statement or press conference, betting in the futures market now sees the odds of its interest-rate ceiling staying unchanged at 0.5% by June at just 1-in-2.

Gold Prices 'Could Run to $1300' But Retreat as US Fed Week Begins

GOLD PRICES gave back an $11 gain overnight in Asia and then fell near 1-week lows at $1246 per ounce in London trade Monday as Western stock markets slipped ahead of a raft of central-bank decisions worldwide including Japan, the US and the UK later this week, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
Gold had touched $1261 in strong Shanghai dealing, but then retreated almost 3% from Friday morning’s new 14-month high of $1282.
 
Commodities fell hard, knocking almost 4% off crude oil’s 2016 rebound to $40 per barrel.
 
Silver fell back with gold prices, trading at $15.50 to stand unchanged from last week’s finish.
 
“In our view, gold’s uptrend remains intact,” said Friday’s closing technical note from Canada-based investment and bullion bank Scotia, “as the metal successfully tested its support at $1246” – a retracement level suggested by Fibonacci analysis.
 
“Profit-taking could lead to consolidation in the near-term,” Scotia says, “but we continue to believe that gold is gathering momentum before making a run for the $1300s level.”
 
“Support around $1235 should keep the metal buoyant leading into the FOMC announcement” due Wednesday, says Swiss refining and finance group MKS Pamp in a trading note Monday morning, but it says $1275-1280 “will likely cap any moves higher” this week.
 
More broadly, “Market sentiment has changed quite a bit” so far in 2016, CNBC was told by Hong Kong-based bullion trader Padraig Seif overnight.
 
“On the supply side, more and more bullion banks are pulling out of the bullion trade, so on the supply side, you’ve got a decrease and on the demand side you’ve got an increase. It’s quite natural then that the gold price will go up.”
 
Amongst retail investors meantime, Japan’s largest gold jewelry and bullion outlet reports a strong upturn in demand following the decision to move to negative interest rates.
 
“Many customers are wagering that it’s better to turn their savings to gold as a safe asset rather than deposit money at banks that offer low interest rates,” said Takahiro Ito, chief manager at Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K in Tokyo.
 
The Bank of Japan’s latest monetary policy announcement is due Thursday, with Tokyo widely expected to stick with the NIRP introduced at the end of January.
 
The Bank of England also sets its latest policy Thursday, having held rates at a record low of 0.5% for over 7 years.
 
First comes the US Federal Reserve on Wednesday, with betting in the Fed Funds futures market showing 96% certainty that the central bank will stick with the 0.5% ceiling reached by December’s hike.
 
“We may well be seeing the first stirrings of an increase in the inflation rate,” said Fed vice-chair Stanley Fischer in a speech last Monday.
 
China at the weekend reported a string of weaker than expected economic data, with industrial production slowing to 5.4% year-on-year growth – the lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Gold Investing 'to Benefit' as ECB's Draghi 'Burns German Savings', Beijing Defies Trump's FX Jibe

GOLD INVESTING prices fell $20 from a new 13-month high Friday morning in London, cutting the 1.9% weekly gain touched overnight in China to almost zero as world stock markets rose sharply following yesterday’s news of fresh monetary stimulus for the 19-nation Eurozone – the world’s largest single currency bloc by economic output.
 
European stock markets reversed Thursday’s sharp investing losses, taking Frankfurt’s Dax index back to last week’s closing level. 
 
Silver also held unchanged for the week, trading at $15.52 per ounce, while US crude oil gained over 7% from last Friday to trade above $38 per barrel – higher by nearly one-half from February’s new 12-year lows.
 
Yields paid by investing in weaker Eurozone government debt edged lower, however, as bond prices rose.
 
That cut the cost of borrowing 10-year money by more than 0.2 percentage points for Spain and Italy from a month ago, and by almost 1.0 and 2.2 points respectively for Portugal and Greece.
 
The Euro currency meantime edged back from its sudden – and unexpected – surge on European Central Bank president Mario Draghi’s comment that deposit rates for commercial banks may not be cut further from Thursday’s new record-low of minus 0.4%.
 
Overnight in Asia – and a day after US presidential hopeful Donald Trump called Beijing “the worst” offender in competitive currency devaluation – the People’s Bank of China raised the Yuan’s official exchange-rate value against the Dollar, taking it to 1-month highs at stronger than 6.50.
 
“You can only assume [the PBoC is] trying to wrong-foot speculators” betting the Chinese currency will fall as its economy slows, according to senior strategist Sean Callow at Australia-based Westpac Bank.
 
Shanghai gold trading surged at Friday’s open, reaching 3 times the last 18 months’ daily average, as the metal rose against the stronger Yuan, adding 1.5% for the highest Friday finish in Chinese currency terms since March 2014.
 
Having traded almost 2% down for the week as the European Central Bank announced its latest decision on negative rates and QE money creation Thursday, gold priced in Dollars shot higher, touching its highest level since late January 2015 at $1282 per ounce.
 
Gold investing in Euro terms, in contrast, slipped €13 per ounce from last Friday’s 151-week closing high at the London benchmarking auction, trading at €1144 by lunchtime today.
 
“Draghi’s dangerous gamble with German savers’ money” is the headline on leading financial newspaper Handelsblatt‘s report today.
 
Showing a mocked-up photo of the ECB president lighting a cigar with a burning €100 note, Handelsblatt calls Thursday’s new stimulus “the greatest redistribution of wealth in Europe since World War II.”
 
Rather than boosting bank lending as hoped, the ECB’s negative rate policy has so far failed to shrink cash holdings amongst the Eurozone’s credit institutions.
 
ECB chart of excess reserves held by credit institutions
Excess reserves – held on deposit at the ECB over and above the banking sector’s required reserves – have risen 5-fold since the ECB first imposed negative rates in June 2014, reaching a new end-month record above €443 billion in January.
 
“Our economists do not believe that the ECB’s more expansionary monetary policy will help the real economy in any significant way,” says German financial services group Commerzbank’s commodity team today, saying that the ECB therefore looks likely to loosen its monetary policy again later in 2016.
 
Whether the ECB grows the pace of its QE bond purchases – now at €80bn per month – or extends the program beyond its currenct end date of March 2017, “This should benefit gold,” Commerzbank concludes.

Gold Prices Whip as ECB Boosts QE, Slashes Rates, Trump Decries 'Devaluation'

GOLD PRICES whipped violently with all financial markets Thursday, as the European Central Bank announced yet more aggressive monetary stimulus only to see the single currency jump to 3-week highs against the Dollar as stock markets sank.
 
Germany’s Dax index turned a near-3% gain into a worse-than-2% loss for the day, while US and UK government bond prices fell sharply as Eurozone bonds ticked higher.
 
Crude oil dropped over 2%. New York equity markets opened sharply lower.
 
“This package isn’t an overreaction to oil prices,” ECB president Mario Draghi told his scheduled press conference in Frankfurt.
 
“It’s an adequate reaction to weakening growth prospects.”
 
Gold priced in Dollars initially dropped to 1-week lows beneath $1240 per ounce, a 13-month high when first reached a month ago.
 
But then surging with silver – which jumped to recover all this week’s 30 cent loss to trade back at $15.50 – gold bullion rose to $1267 per ounce after Draghi spoke, trading some 0.7% higher from last Friday’s close.
 
The ECB’s decision today cut its main refinancing rate for Eurosystem banks to 0.00%, cut the deposit rate on excess reserves further below zero to minus 0.40%, expanded its QE money creation scheme by one-third to €80 billion per month, widened the range of assets it can buy with that money to include non-financial corporate bonds (albeit not starting until late in Q2), and announced 4 new “targeted” long-term refinancing operations – to be known as TLTRO II – under which banks may borrow up to 30% of the value of loans already made at zero cost for 4 years.
 
Some analysts claimed disappointment that the negative deposit rate – intended to stop banks holding cash at the ECB instead of lending it – didn’t become “tiered” to try and defend the Eurozone banking sector’s profitability.
 
But forecasting consumer-price inflation of just 0.1% for 2016, and cutting his economic growth forecast to 1.4%, Draghi said the ECB understand “the need for further monetary stimulus…without undue delay.”
 
“You see [devaluations] almost everywhere except for the United States,” said US presidential hopeful Donald Trump – now expected by two-in-three chief financial officers at US corporations to become the Republican nominee for November’s election according to a new poll – to CNBC today.
 
“We do nothing about it. They’re taking advantage of our country [and] taking our jobs,” Trump added, calling Beijing “the grandmaster of all” in terms of currency manipulation.
 
Initially dropping, the Euro however jumped during Draghi’s press conference, reaching its highest level since mid-February near $1.12 on the FX market.
 
That squashed the gold price in Euros to 1-week lows beneath €1135 per ounce.
 
Earlier Russia’s third largest gold miner Polyus – which was bought and de-listed from the London stock market as the metal’s price hit 6-year lows in December – had said it hedged around 8% of the next 4 years’ output on February’s jump in prices.

Gold Trading 'Hits Profit-Taking' Before ECB But Moving Averages 'Will Support' After 'Golden Cross'

GOLD TRADING recovered a $5 per ounce drop in London trade lunchtime Wednesday, with bullion standing at $1255 as Western stock markets rose again ahead of tomorrow’s negative-interest rate and QE decision from the European Central Bank.
 
Brent crude oil crept back above $40 per barrel for the first time in 3 months, but iron ore dumped half of Monday’s record 19% one-day jump.
 
Despite expectations that the ECB will extend NIRP still further on Thursday, government bond prices fell across the board, pushing 10-year German Bund yields higher from last week’s 10-month low beneath 0.11%.
 
The Euro slipped below $1.10, keeping the gold price for single-currency investors trading in line with last week’s finish at €1144 per ounce – a 13-month high when first reached in February. 
 
Bullion priced in Dollars held 2% below last week’s 13-month high near $1280.
 
“Gold has finally succumbed to some profit-taking,” says a trading note from London brokers Marex Spectron.
 
“The trend of the first couple of months seems to be over.”
 
After gold trading “pierced through the multi-year [down] channel at $1264, a monthly close above this [level] will be of prime importance,” says a technical analysis from French investment bank and bullion market maker Societe Generale, calling Friday’s peak of $1280 and then Monday’s $1277 “a probable double top” – classically a bearish pattern, which a “move below $1245 will confirm.”
 
But after gold’s underlying price direction saw a “golden cross” on analysts’ charts at the end of February, inviting momentum traders to buy the uptrend, the metal’s 50-day moving average “has [now] crossed the 100- and 200-day MA from below,” notes Canadian bank and London market-maker Scotia Mocatta, “and the 100-day MA is set to pierce the 200-day MA as well.”
 
On gold’s global benchmark, the 3pm LBMA price set by auction between the largest bullion traders, the 50-day average rose above both the 100- and 200-day averages at the end of February 2016 – a position seen briefly in the spring and then late-summer of 2014.
 
For a decade starting June 2001, gold’s 50-day moving average held above the 100-DMA and 200-DMA on 73% of all trading sessions.
 
The 100-DMA only lagged the 200-DMA on 306 of the 2,704 trading days starting July 2001.
Chart of gold price's 50-day moving average, 100-dma and 200-dma
 
“We think the [moving averages] should gradually catch up to the current price level and lend some support,” says Scotia.
 
Gold trading on Shanghai’s government-approved bourse meantime held firm Wednesday at almost twice average levels, but it still shrank to only half of Monday’s new record, when 87 tonnes-worth of the main Au(T+D) contract changed hands.
 
Compared to the world benchmark of London settlement, Shanghai gold prices today rose to a premium of $2.50 per ounce – back in line with the average incentive offered to new imports – as the Yuan reached a 3-week high versus the Dollar on the FX market.

Top Gold Forecaster Hikes 2016 Price 18% as GLD ETF Regains 2 Years' Outflow, China's Trade Slump

GOLD PRICES will hold 18% stronger in 2016 than previously thought according to last year’s most accurate forecaster, with weakening global growth and the move to negative interest rates in central-bank policy (NIRP) driving ETF and other gold investment.
 
Gold edged higher Tuesday morning to come within $2 of Friday’s 13-month high near $1280 per ounce as world stock markets fell following much weaker-than-expected trade data from China.
 
China’s imports shrank almost 14% year-on-year in February, but exports crashed 25%, crushing the country’s trade surplus from a record $63.3 billion to $32.6bn.
 
The Chinese New Year period, however, typically shows a sharp drop in China’s trade surplus, giving the lowest monthly figure in each of the last 10 years.
 
Major government bonds jumped in price, pushing yields sharply lower and taking 10-year Japanese rates to minus 0.09%.
 
The Dollar held tight around $1.10 per Euro on the FX market. Thursday’s meeting of the European Central Bank is now widely expected to see it extend NIRP still further on its deposit rate.
 
“On the back of difficult and uncertain global markets, gold prices have risen by almost 20% so far this year,” notes Bernard Dahdah, precious metals specialist at French investment and bullion bank Natixis, the best gold price forecaster of 2015, and formerly the second-most bearish amongst 31 professional analysts predicting how gold will perform in 2016.
 
Winner of last year’s London Bullion Market Association forecast survey after predicting 2015’s average gold price down to the dollar, Dahdah previously said gold would fall below $1000 by the end of this month, and average just $970 for 2016 as a whole.
 
Now however, and “in light of [the bank’s] updated view on global markets,” Dahdah has raised Natixis’ full-year forecast by 18% to $1150 per ounce.
 
“Higher gold prices this year,” he explains, “have been mainly driven by the announcement of negative interest rates some key central banks, the collapse in the Chinese stock market, and finally expectations that the Fed will raise rates at a slower than expected pace.”
 
As recently as 8 January, Dahdah said that “the main theme affecting gold this year [would] not be a Chinese slowdown but the expected…interest rate hikes by the Fed.”
 
Natixis’ previous 2016 outlook – beaten as a bearish call only by fellow French bank BNP Paribas’ forecast average of $960 – also said outflows from physically-backed ETF investment trusts would also continue “as higher-yielding investments and a stronger Dollar [became] more attractive to investors.”
 
Unchanged Monday, the quantity of bullion needed to back shares in the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) has now swelled by 150 tonnes since New Year, reversing all of 2014 and 2015’s outflows in just 10 weeks.
 
One of the GLD’s competitor ETFs, the Blackrock iShares Gold Trust (NYSEArca:IAU), said Monday it sold 25 million shares between mid-February and last week without registering them with US regulators the SEC.
 
Describing the compliance failure as “inadvertent”, asset-management giant Blackrock said it may have to buy back those shares – transferred at a value of $296 million – and those stock-buyers affected “may have the right to collect damages” plus interest.
 
Last Friday’s price high of $1280 now means gold has exceeeded 24 of the 31 analysts’ peak forecasts for 2016 in this year’s LBMA competition.
 
With gold rising from $1072 at New Year to $1277.50 at the daily London benchmark auction, none of the 31 has yet seen gold touch their lowest price forecast.
 
Gold’s daily average-to-date stands at $1161, unchanged from 2015’s overall figure and more than 5% above the 31 gold analysts’ average full-year 2016 forecast.

Gold Prices Up 20% in 2016 on Euro NIRP, ETF Demand, Comex Betting

GOLD PRICES traded just below $1270 per ounce Monday lunchtime in London, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault, extending last week’s gain to push the metal 20% higher for 2016 to date as Eurozone stock markets slipped ahead of the European Central Bank’s next decision on negative interest rates, due later this week.
 
The Dollar pushed towards higher to $1.0940 per Euro on the FX market – three cents stronger than February’s 4-month low – after news that German factory orders decreased for the second time in a row in January.
 
The Sentix survey of Eurozone investor sentiment gave its worst reading since the Swiss Franc de-pegging turmoil of January 2015.
 
The European Central Bank will announce its latest QE bond buying and negative interest-rate policy (NIRP) on Thursday.
 
Iron ore prices meantime leapt a record 19% on Monday after a senior member of China’s politburo said at the weekend that government borrowing should be increased to boost spending and economic growth.
 
“Gold’s rally has been impressive despite bearish factors including weak physical demand, creeping US bond yields, stronger equities and strong US employment data that lends support for tighter monetary policy,” said investment and bullion bank HSBC in a report Friday, watching gold zoom within 35 cents of $1280 per ounce.
 
US bond prices slipped again Monday, pushing 10-year yields towards 1-month highs at 1.90%.
 
Energy commodities rose as iron jumped, with Brent crude oil gaining 1% to $39.10 per barrel, and now surging by more than a third from January’s new 12-year lows.
 
Silver prices outpaced gold on Monday, extending last week’s 5% gain to reach $15.67 per ounce –now up nearly 14% since mid-January.
 
Platinum’s discount to gold remained at $280 however, while copper slipped 1% after rising sharply last week.
 
Strong investment money flows into exchange-traded trust funds backed by gold are “providing support to the market,” said Australian bank ANZ on Monday, “boosted [by] the adoption of negative interest rates by some central banks, weaker US Dollar and persistent uncertainty in the financial markets.”
 
Latest positioning data from the Comex gold futures and options market show “short positions continue to decline,” ANZ goes on. “But at these high prices restrained physical demand may begin to temper the rally and we could be in for some profit taking or liquidation.”
Chart of 'Managed Money' bull and bear positions in Comex gold futures & options via CFTC data
 
With gold having broken through what it calls resistance at $1250, “It will be interesting to see in the next set of data out this Friday whether this triggered renewed buying or additional profit taking,” says Canada-based investment and bullion bank Scotiabank in its latest technical analysis.
 
“Our next target level for gold is $1308 (the January 2015 high), while the near-term support stands at $1246” on Scotia’s charts.