Author Archives: City Gold Bullion

Gold & Silver Prices Surge Again, Defy Analysts' 'Demand Fundamentals'

GOLD PRICED in US Dollars touched new 5-week highs and the metal touched 1-month highs against the Euro on Thursday as European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi disappointed traders looking for yet greater monetary stimulus from the world’s largest single currency zone.
 
Silver meantime leapt more than 2% for the third day running, touching new 11-month highs against both Dollars and Euros as European stock markets fell and New York equities pointed lower.
 
“Overall, we think that gold fundamentals are broadly stable,”  says Swiss banking group and bullion market-maker UBS, maintaining its 2016 average gold price forecast of $1225 and repeating its view “that a re-allocation into gold is warranted given macro risks, but not to call for a fresh bull run.”
 
New trade data from Switzerland today showed 44 tonnes of gold exports to London last month, confirming bullion-industry reports that a lack of Asian demand for 1-kilo investment bars has seen the world’s largest refineries converting investment products back into large 400-ounce bars for wholesale storage in the UK.
Chart of UK gold imports minus exports, by month since 2011
 
Latest UK trade data said February marked only the 7th net inflow of gold bullion to London vaults in 38 months.
 
With gold priced in Australian Dollars dropping 10% yesterday from February’s new record highs, Australian investment bank Macquarie today downgraded its outlook on 5 gold mining stocks, reports the Sydney Morning Herald, and tips gold bullion “to edge down slightly this year to $US1199” per ounce.
 
Looking at silver,”Despite encouraging figures in the Chinese market,” says French investment and bullion bank Natixis’ precious metals analyst Bernard Dahdah, “the recent surge in the price is not backed by strong fundamental demand that can justify such high prices.”
 
Indeed, US sales of electronics – a key industrial use of silver – fell 2% per year in March, says Dahdah, marking the 12th such successive fall, while Singapore’s electronics exports fell 
9% from the same month in 2015.
 
Noting how silver-backed ETF trust fund vehicles have added 1,300 tonnes pf metal since the start of March, Dahdah repeats his average 2016 price forecast of $14.50 per ounce, warning that “Just as quickly as investors turned into a source of demand for silver earlier in March, so they are able turn into a source of supply of the metal.”
 
Dahdah won 2015’s professional LBMA forecast competition in gold, and said at the start of this year that gold would trade below $1000 per ounce by the end of March, forecasting then as now that the US Fed will raise Dollar interest rates again after December’s “lift off” from 0% “in the second half of this year.”
 
Gold peaked instead above $1282 during the first 3 months of 2016, rising at the fastest quarterly pace in 30 years.
 
The ECB today held its monetary stimulus for the 335-million citizen Eurozone at the €80 billion per month in QE asset purchases announced in March, and held the negative interest rate on commercial banks’ surplus deposits with the central bank at minus 0.4% – almost equal to the annual management cost of trust-fund gold ETF products, and 3 times the cost of storing and insuring physical gold at BullionVault.

Silver Prices Hit 11-Month High, Chart 'Bullish' as Solar Demand 'Set to Grow'

SILVER PRICES jumped once again on Wednesday, leading gold for the 9th trading day of 14 so far in April as Western stock markets struggled to extend the last week’s run of gains.
 
The US Dollar stemmed its fall at new 1-week lows to the Euro of $1.13880, helping gold for Eurozone investors climb back above €1000 as silver prices approached new 10-month highs above €15 per ounce.
 
European interest rates fell as government bond prices rose, while US crude oil sank 2%, retreating back near $40 per barrel – a new 12-year low when first reached last November.
 
Peaking in Dollar terms at new 11-month highs above $17.20 per ounce at the end of Shanghai trade, silver bullion cleared at London’s wholesale benchmarking auction at $16.97 – the highest LBMA Silver Price since 22 May 2015 – before rising back above the $17 mark in spot trade.
Chart of LBMA Silver Price, US Dollars per ounce
 
“From a longer term perspective we view the market as basing,” says technical analyst Axel Rudolph at German financial services group Commerzbank, setting a “minimum target” for the silver price of $18.88 per ounce.
 
Turning “bullish” on Commerzbank’s charts, “The silver market has seen a strong rebound from the 200 day-[moving average] at $14.92 as expected [in early April].”
 
Accounting for half of the world’s annual silver demand, “Silver industrial offtake [will] rise further” in 2015, says the latest Precious Metals Weekly from specialist analysts Metals Focus, “but will fall short of the 2011 high.”
 
Looking specifically at photo-voltaics – which could use 7 times as much silver in 2016 as it did a decade ago at almost one ounce in every 6 of industrial demand – solar panels now use markedly less silver to produce the same amount of electricity, Metals Focus says.
 
But “one key positive for the PV industry has been…the  sizeable commitments made notably by China, Japan and India. In 2010 Europe accounted for 80% of global installations. Last year, Europe’s contribution fell to around 16%…[and] greater participation by an increasing number of markets will spread (and so lessen) the risk should [government subsidies] be scaled back in a given location.”
 
Looking at the speculative market, however, “We still remain cautious on silver,” Reuters quotes Swiss refiner and finance group MKS’s Alex Thorndike, “given that net [bullish] positioning [in Comex futures sits] at 79% of the all-time high.
 
“This screams of a rally that could run out of puff all too quickly, and experience a short and sharp capitulation.”
 
Gold prices meantime rose near yesterday’s 1-week highs above $1250 per ounce – a level which saw the largest gold-backed exchange-traded trust fund (ETF) shrink as shareholders sold out, trimming holdings for the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) back to 805 tonnes.
Chart of SPDR Gold Trust bullion backing
 
Silver ETF holdings have also retreated since the spring’s earlier peak, shrinking 0.5% at the iShares Silver Trust (NYSEArca:SLV) over the week to Tuesday’s close, in line with net liquidation of shares by investors.
 
All told however, the 6 largest silver ETFs have now swelled by almost 930 tonnes so far in 2016, equal to 30% of last year’s total global mine output, according to data from Reuters.

China's Demand to Buy Gold 'Gets Voice' as Shanghai Fix Starts, Silver Jumps 5%

BUY GOLD prices in the wholesale market hit 4-session highs above $1250 per ounce Tuesday lunchtime in London, building on strong overnight gains starting when China’s Shanghai Gold Exchange held its first-ever afternoon benchmarking auction.
 
The price of silver meantime leapt almost 5%, hitting its highest Dollar level since May 2015 above $17 per ounce, as commodities bounced hard and Western stock markets rose once more.
 
“Chinese demand to buy gold struggles to move the international price,” said state newspaper The China Daily, leaving “domestic investors, consumers and miners, retailers to follow the European market” rather than help set prices.
 
Built from demand and supply to buy gold gathered together by 12 banks and 5 other players, the SGE’s first afternoon benchmark in Yuan fixed Tuesday at CNY257.29 per gram at 2.15pm in Shanghai.
 
Equivalent to more than $1236 per ounce, that showed a premium to international spot-market mid-prices of $5.80 per ounce.
 
The auction coincided with a small blip in global prices, marking the start of Tuesday’s sharp 1.7% rise in Dollar terms.
Chart of Dollar gold price as Shanghai Gold Exchange launches first Yuan benchmark 'fix'
 
Trading volume in Shanghai’s main spot contract meantime fell to an 8-session low, down by almost one-third from Monday’s total.
 
Despite rising in Yuan terms, the price of that Au(T+D) contract then ended Tuesday trade at a $5 discount to global quotes, as the Chinese price lagged the jump in Dollar prices to buy gold.
 
“The price is in accordance with China’s standard .9999 fine kilobars,” explains Jiang Shu, chief analyst for Shandong Gold Financial Holding Co., a subsidiary of the giant state-owned Shandong mining and processing group, “to better reflect market supply and demand in China, rather than the international movement.
 
“The new benchmark isn’t intended to follow price fluctuations in London or New York. The more important issue is China’s voice in gold pricing.”
 
“As long as it exists inside a closed monetary system,” agrees French investment bank and bullion market maker Societe Generale’s analyst Robin Bhar to Bloomberg, the new China Gold Fix “will have limited global repercussions.”
 
China is the world’s heaviest importer of gold, but exports of bullion – back onto tradable markets elsewhere – are banned.
 
“For a truly efficient benchmark,” says Bhar, “the market has to be as unimpeded and unfettered as possible.”
 
The surge in silver prices meantime pushed the Gold/Silver Ratio of relative prices down to its lowest level since November at 73.7 and sharply below February’s near-decade highs above 80 ounces of silver per 1 ounce of gold.
 
“Silver looks poised to grind higher towards 18.50,” reckons  a new chart note from Bhar’s technical analysis colleagues at SocGen, pointing to several factors “but not least the projected target” from the inverted Head and Shoulder pattern which the metal “confirmed [by] breaking $16.15 levels.”

Gold Prices 'Buoyed' by Failed Opec Oil Cuts, Bullish Silver Bets Hit New Record

GOLD PRICES rose Monday morning in London as oil prices stabilized from a sharp plunge following news that major producer nations had failed to reach an agreement on cutting output this weekend in Doha, Qatar.
 
European stock markets recovered early losses but Asian equities closed sharply lower, plummeting from the highest weekly close in four months as Shanghai’s SSE Composite and Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 lost 1.4% and 3.4% respectively.
 
Silver retreated to around $16.22 from Friday’s peak of $16.37 per ounce, its highest level since June 2015.
 
“The main focus on Monday will be the impact the oil markets have on the rest of the markets,” reckons Edward Meir, analyst at US broker INTL FCStone.
 
“From the initial indications based on the oil news out this weekend, things will turn rather ugly.” 
 
Bullish gold betting on US futures and options contracts grew to its largest level amongst speculative traders since the all-time price peak of August 2011 last week, new data from US regulators showed at the weekend, while bullish betting on silver prices set a new record high.
Chart of large speculators' category of traders gross positioning in Comex silver futures and options, CFTC weekly data
 
“The failure of the Doha meeting for a crude oil production freeze should lend support to gold prices in any risk-off rally,” says Australia’s ANZ financial services group.
 
“Early [gold] buying in the Asian time zone was about ‘risk-off selling’ in response to the Doha failure,” agrees Ric Spooner, chief analyst at financial bookmakers CMC Markets in Sydney. 
 
Gold priced in commodity currencies such as the Australian and Canadian Dollars rose sharply overnight, reclaiming half of last week’s losses as their FX rates sank.
 
So did the gold price in British Pounds as Sterling fell hard following Tory government forecasts that quitting the European Union after June’s UK referendum would dent the world’s 5th largest economy permanently amid a series of forecasts called “absurd” by so-called “Brexit” supporters.
 
Countering the Doha meeting’s failure to agree output cuts, however, a strike by Kuwaiti oil workers threatened up to half-a-million barrels per day.
 
Meantime in India, jewelers’ trade body the GJF joined the IBJA in calling an end to strikes begun at end-February over a new 1% sales tax on gold items.
 
Some artisans had reportedly got around the strike by making imitation jewelry, fearing for their job security and steady income. 
 
Next month brings the key Hindu festival of Akshaya Tritiya, considered by many to mark an auspicious day for new ventures and investments, including in gold.

2016 Gold Rally 'In Jeopardy' from Head-and-Shoulders Top as Silver Holds May 2015 High

GOLD PRICE losses of 0.7% for the week held into afternoon trading in London on Friday, with wholesale bullion failing to reverse yesterday’s drop even as world stock markets slipped back from new multi-month highs despite solid economic data from China.
 
Beijing reported GDP growth of 6.7% for the first quarter of 2016, in line with consensus expectations, while new bank lending beat analyst forecasts for March, as did retail sales, foreign direct investment, and industrial production growth.
 
Japan’s industrial output, in contrast, showed a 1.2% year-on-year drop for February.
 
Silver meantime held firmer than gold prices for the fourth day running, trading above $16.20 per ounce for a 5.6% rise from last Friday at the highest weekly finish since May 2015.
 
That drove the Gold/Silver Ratio of the two metals’ prices down to a new 2016 low at 76 ounces of silver per 1 ounce of gold, sharply below mid-February’s near-20 year highs.
Chart of daily Gold/Silver Ratio since 1968, LBMA prices
 
The US Dollar trimmed this week’s rally against the Euro, helping the gold price for German, French, Italian and Spanish investors hold a small 0.3% gain for the week above €1090 per ounce.
 
After dropping through gold’s 50-day moving average on Thursday at $1231, the Dollar price “will likely test the $1200-1207 level and catch a bid there,” says the latest technical analysis from Canadian investment and bullion bank Scotiabank.
 
“It’s very important for the metal to hold that support. A break to the downside will likely put this rally in jeopardy.”
 
More bearish still, “A distribution top is being formed,” writes private bank and investment manager Brown Brothers Harriman’s chief currency strategist Marc Chandler, pointing “specifically [to] a potential head and shoulders top.
 
“The left shoulder was formed by the spike on February 11…the head in the first half of March. The right shoulder was set earlier this week. 
 
Chart of spot gold price with BBH's head-and-shoulders formation, April 2016
 
“To be sure, the neckline has not been penetrated,” says Chandler.
 
But rising slowly, the neckline linking the lows of the pattern now “comes in near $1213 today,” with this bearish head-and-shoulders formation projecting a drop to $1140 on Chandler’s charts if completed.
 
Major government bond prices meantime edged higher on Friday, nudging interest rates down, as commodities fell sharply, with Europe’s Brent crude oil benchmark losing 2.3% to $40 per barrel.
 
The gold price “continues to trade at the mercy of the US Dollar,” said an Asian trading note overnight from Swiss refinery and finance group MKS, “and is likely to remain under pressure in the short term, possibly testing towards the recent support around $1210.”

Gold Prices Slip, Moving Averages 'Key' on Technical Analysis as Lease Rates Go Below Zero

GOLD PRICES failed to hold a rally from 1-week lows in London on Thursday, dropping back towards what technical analysts called ‘support’ around key moving averages as Western stock markets erased earlier losses following yesterday’s sharp gains to multi-month highs.
 
Singapore surprised traders and analysts by easing its monetary policy, aiming for 0% appreciation of its currency against the US Dollar.
 
The Bank of England then surprised no-one by holding its UK lending rate at 0.5% for the 85th month running.
 
“With [Wednesday’s] down draft,” says a technical analysis from Canadian bank and bullion market maker Scotiabank, “gold formed an evening star pattern on the chart, which could point to some downside in the near-term…likely [to] test the $1231 support” – the 50-day moving average of gold prices.
 
Gold overnight touched $1228 per ounce in Asian trade, where contract prices in Shanghai – now due to launch a Chinese Yuan benchmark ‘gold fixing’ amongst 12 banks and 6 other participants on Tuesday next week – had earlier slipped 0.9% to a 1-week low on the strongest volume since last Thursday.
 
Gold then rose $10 per ounce over the 45 minutes following the Shanghai close, before dropping back $10 to $1235 in London ahead of the New York open.
 
Looking at gold’s exponential moving average – a measure of underlying trends which gives more weight to recent prices within the range – “Prices are hovering around the 200-EMA  line,” says a technical analysis from Dutch bank ING, noting how gold failed to rise above that line in mid-February, but “the downside reaction was very shallow.”
 
This marked “a totally different situation” from 2013 and 2014, when “prices sold off heavily after testing this moving average line,” says ING, concluding that gold’s “current consolidation around the EMA-200 line [is] a sign of strength…suggesting prices are building momentum.”
 
Fundamentally however, “The strong increase in gold prices [so far in 2016] has dented demand for the metal,” says a note from French investment and bullion bank Natixis, reporting an increase in the cost of lending gold (which carries storage and insurance costs) known as the forward rate.
 
This rising cost of lending gold – driven by lower demand to borrow metal – means that “for the first time since early 2013, gold lease rates have turned negative,” the bank goes on, highlighting how gold bullion borrowers can now earn a small return on the payment received from a gold lender versus the rate of interest they would otherwise have earned on cash deposits, albeit of just 0.02% per annum on 3-month deals.
Chart of 3-month gold lease rate from Natixis
 
“At the same time, silver lease rates have also dropped sharply,” says Natixis.
 
Silver prices today failed to follow gold lower, holding just 10 cents shy of yesterday’s new 6-month high of $16.30 per ounce.
 
On the supply side meantime, and after 2015 set the 7th consecutive record for global gold mining output, Polyus Gold – the largest gold miner in world No.3 producer nation Russia – said Thursday it grew first-quarter output by 9% from Q1 2015.
 
February’s gold output from world No.6 nation South Africa rose over 11% per year, reports the Reuters news-wire.

Gold Bullion Erases 1.8% Gain as SGE Confirms China 'Fix' Price Benchmark, Moves on VAT Scam

GOLD BULLION prices sank $20 per ounce from yesterday’s new 4-week highs above $1260 in London on Wednesday morning, erasing all of the week’s previous 1.8% gain as world stock markets rose sharply following better-than-expected trade data from China.
 
The world’s second-largest economy saw imports slow their decline to 7.6% per year while exports leapt 11.5% in March.
 
Silver prices held firmer than gold as commodities rose after the news, re-touching yesterday’s 6-month high against a falling Dollar at $16.22 per ounce.
 
China’s only legal route for gold bullion inflows, the Shanghai Gold Exchange meantime confirmed it will launch a new contract on 19 April to set a “benchmark” price for gold bullion in the world’s largest mining, importing, private consuming and central-bank buying nation.
 
Twelve banks (including two foreign institutions, Standard Chartered and ANZ) together with two miners, two jewelry producers and 1 refiner (MKS Pamp of Switzerland) will participate in the benchmarking auction.
 
Based on the century-old London Fixing model of finding the one price which clears the greatest volume of business, the new SGE benchmark will “concentrate” buy and sell orders together from across those participants.
 
The SGE will also stop publishing its current “gold spot reference price” on 19 April, the exchange said in Wednesday’s flurry of announcements.
 
Gold priced in Yuan slipped 0.6% by Wednesday’s close in Shanghai, but the incentive for new imports of bullion from London – heart of the world’s wholesale storage and trading business since it developed in the mid-18th century – reversed yesterday’s near $1 discount to stand at $1.20 per ounce, around half its typical level.
 
Legal gold bullion imports to India – the world’s No.1 consumer nation until restrictions were re-imposed in 2013 – meantime fell 16% in the tax year-ending March 31, new data said today, dropping to 926 tonnes.
 
That was still equal to 26% of 2015’s new record world gold mining output.
 
India’s jewelry industry went back to work Wednesday, according to trade body the IBJA, after 42 days on strike over a new 1% sales tax which the government refuses to roll back.
 
“There is still a discount to world prices in India,” notes global investment and bullion bank HSBC, “but the discount appears to be narrowing from the steep $25-40 per ounce level of just last week.”
 
“India coming back into the global market may take up some slack from the apparent plateauing of [Western] ETF gold demand.”
 
Holdings in the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) slipped a further 2 tonnes on Tuesday, now shrinking 1% from March’s surge to end-2013 levels.
 
India’s gold imports last month sank to just 18 tonnes, the same report claims, down more than 85% compared with March last year as world prices hit their highest monthly average in US Dollar terms since January 2015, jumping by 17% from December’s fresh 6-year low.
 
Solid interest at Wednesday morning’s London benchmarking auction meantime found a price of $1245.75 per ounce.
 
Moved to an independent, electronic platform last March – and now with 12 participant banks, including China’s largest bank ICBC – the twice-daily London benchmarking saw an average 3.3 tonnes of gold bullion change hands at the key afternoon auction in March, the highest level since December’s 3.6 tonnes.
 
The new process “has…more than doubled morning and afternoon gold auction volumes compared with the five months prior” to March 2015, administrator ICE’s specialist benchmarking division said Monday.
 
Including all cleared trade through London, the market’s core bullion banks traded an average 555 tonnes of gold each day between them in 2015, down almost one-fifth from the recent peak of 2013.
 
Chart of London bullion daily clearing volumes from Metals Focus
The SGE’s main T+D contract turned over less than one-tenth as much on a daily basis last year, according to data compiled by specialist analysts Metals Focus.
 
Shanghai’s new gold “fixing” will be overseen by a governance committee including attendees from the government-approved China Gold Association and from mining-industry backed market development group the World Gold Council.
 
The World Gold Council also has a representative on the oversight committee for the LBMA Gold Price benchmark in London, together with two other attendees from the mining industry plus one each from refining, vault operators, bullion banks and Indian financial intermediary Kotak Mahindra Bank.
 
The SGE also said Wednesday it will carry out a “comprehensive” reform of its VAT sales tax rules starting 1 May, to ensure “the scope” and “full integration” of businesses from the construction, real estate, financial services and consumer services sectors.
 
SGE gold delivery receipts give permission for a VAT rebate, leading to a wide-spread scam whereby the receipts are sold to unrelated companies and which state television reported in December had enabled potentially $900 million-worth of tax evasion through one company alone.
 
“The company got the invoices for gold VAT [exemptions] from the Shanghai Gold Exchange and offered them to other companies,” the South China Morning Post quoted an official appearing in the CCTV report, adding that the company – Longhaitong – sold the receipts for a 6% fee of their value.

Gold Bullion 'Resumes Upmove' on Italy's €5bn Bank Rescue, Silver Hits 7-Month High

GOLD BULLION rose near 4-week highs against the Dollar and 3-week highs for Euro investors Tuesday morning as world stock markets ticked higher following a fresh government-backed bail-out for Italy’s banks, now facing bad debts worth €360 billion.
 
Eurozone bail-out talks with Greece were meantime suspended as the International Monetary Fund and Berlin continued to disagree over the possibility of reducing Athens’ total repayments to some creditors.
 
Major government bond prices eased back as bullion jumped, nudging 10-year US Treasury yields higher again from last week’s 2-month low of 1.70%, while the US Dollar rallied from a sudden new 6-month low against the Euro hit overnight on the FX market.
 
Gold priced in Dollars traded above $1260 per ounce for the first time since 18 March, while Eurozone investors saw wholesale bullion reach €1106 – almost 4% above start-April’s low.
 
Silver prices also shot higher and faster again, jumping 5.4% for the week so far to touch their highest level since October at $16.19 before retreating 10 cents per ounce.
 
“Up move resumes [in gold bullion],” says the latest weekly technical analysis from Karen Jones at German financial services group Commerzbank, setting a target of $1283 per ounce “[and] then the 55-week moving average at $1329.
 
“Key support is regarded as $1192.”
 
Gold: is staging a recovery after hitting key levels of 1206. Short-term pause, if any, should be cushioned at 1242/38.
 
“Stabilization signals panned out in gold,” agrees French investment and bullion bank Societe Generale’s head of technical analysis Stéphanie Aymes, pointing to “the graphical floor of $1206.
 
“Immediate downside should be cushioned at $1242.”
 
Base metals meantime rallied hard from Monday’s sharp falls, while oil broke back above $40 per barrel of US benchmark crude WTI.
 
New UK inflation data today gave the strongest reading in 15 months, buoying the Pound and curbing gold bullion priced in Sterling at £884 per ounce – still the sharpest major currency gain for gold so far in 2016 at 22%.
 
Italy’s banking rescue will see a new private-sector vehicle, Atlante, run by asset management company Quaestio to buy “junior tranches” – meaning the higher risk portions – of non-performing loans from Italian lenders.
 
“This is a very, very good step in the right direction,” one distressed-debt fund manager told Bloomberg TV, but “I don’t think €5 billion is enough.
 
“The problem really is how to solve legally the non-performing loans.”
 
The deal also “risks compromising the banks that are already in a much better shape,” adds investment consultant Francois Savary at Prime Partner in Geneva, speaking to Reuters.

Gold Prices Touch 3-Week High on Falling Dollar, 'Restrained US Fed'

GOLD PRICES rose to 3-week highs above $1250 per ounce on Monday in London as the US Dollar extended its decline against other major currencies, writes Steffen Grosshauser at BullionVault.
 
Eurozone investors wanting to buy gold saw it trade just €1 shy of €1100 per ounce – an 8-month high when first reached 9 weeks ago.
 
World stockmarkets edged higher, but commodities slipped.
 
The US Dollar index, which measures the currency’s FX rate against a basket of competitors, held near Friday’s close at 94.23 – a new 6-month low.
 
“The trend is strong for gold,” reckons Gnanasekar Thiagarajan, director of Mumbai-based Commtrendz Risk Management Services, “because it failed to go below the $1200 mark” on stronger-than-expected US jobs data for March.
 
“The Dollar’s weakness is [now] supporting gold.”
 
“Gold has more factors to argue for higher prices than lower, we believe,” agrees HSBC analyst James Steel.
 
“A restrained Fed policy is supportive of gold and considering the market has probably already absorbed the likelihood of two rate rises this year, monetary policy does not look bearish.”
 
Silver meantime tracked and extended the move in gold prices, jumping more than 40 cents to reach 3-week highs above $15.75 per ounce.
 
“We will need to see silver breaking its October 2015 high of $16.36 before getting more bullish on the metal,” says bullion bank ScotiaMocatta’s latest technical analysis – a rise of almost 4% from Monday’s highs.
 
Hedge funds and other money managers cut their net bullish position overall in Comex silver futures and options last week, new data showed at the weekend, retreating further from the strongest value since mid-2014.
 
For gold, in contrast – and aside from end-January 2015 – the ‘Managed Money’ category of traders in Comex futures and options hasn’t been as bullish as a group overall since late 2012 as it has been for the last 3 weeks.
Chart of 'Managed Money' net long in Comex gold futures and options
 
Demand for shares in the giant SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEArca:GLD) has meantime swelled by 27% so far this year, boosting the amount of gold needed to back the largest gold ETF to 817 tonnes despite a small outflow last week.
 
A so-called “Shariah standard” is meantime said to be “almost” ready for securitized gold-based investment products acceptable to Islamic law, says Mohd Daud Bakar, a Shariah scholar writing for the Bahrain-based institution AAOIFI
 
“Gold products used in Islamic finance would need to be physically-backed and allocated to the underlying asset,” according to the draft, which excludes Comex gold futures.
 
“Hundreds of tons” of new demand could be created, comments Natalie Dempster, a managing director of mining-backed market development organization the World Gold Council.
 
“The standard would fill an important gap in the market.”
 
Middle Eastern gold jewelry demand fell 9% last year, according to specialist analysts Metals Focus, and investment demand dropped by one third.

Gold Price Adds 1% for Week as Japan 'Moves to Helicopter Money', ECB Denies It

GOLD PRICES headed for a 1.0% weekly gain in London dealing Friday, recovering half a $10 mid-morning drop as Western stock markets rose for a second day to recover last Friday’s closing levels.
 
The best weekly gain in five, that put US Dollar gold prices at $1235 per ounce as government bond prices eased back and commodities rose.
 
Chart of US Dollar gold price, weekly percentage change
 
Silver cut its weekly gain to 0.9% to trade just below $15.20 per ounce.
 
Gold priced in Sterling held close to £880 per ounce – up 2.1% from last weekend – as the Pound traded near 6-week lows versus the Dollar at $1.40 and 22-month lows beneath €1.23 versus the Euro.
 
The UK’s balance of trade in goods yawned 20% wider in February, new data said Friday, reaching a record deficit of £12.0 billion.
 
The deficit was boosted by a £0.5bn net import of gold – the first net inflow to London’s bullion vaults, center of the world’s wholesale trade, since October and the largest since February 2015.
 
“Weak stock markets, significantly lower bond yields and ETF inflows [have] lent buoyancy to the gold price,” says a commodities note from German financial services giant Commerzbank.
 
“What is more, the ECB is keeping all options open for its future monetary policy.”
 
With its deposit rate now 0.4% below zero, and creating €80 billion per month under its asset-purchase QE program, the European Central Bank will own one-third of all Eurozone government debt by March 2017, says a note from UK bond-fund managers M&G.
 
Printing money to give to private households – aka ‘helicopter money’ – is “not on the table, it’s not even discussed” said the European Central Bank’s chief economist Peter Praet in Germany on Thursday.
 
“Helicopter money is not on the table, and I haven’t seen any thorough analysis on it,” agreed Belgian ECB member Jan Smets on Thursday.
 
But “we have a series of instruments that can be used, which include both interest and unconventional policies.”
 
“Helicopter money is closer than you think,” says the UK’s Guardian newspaper, pointing to the Japanese government “currently toying with the idea of distributing shopping vouchers to all households, which they could use for child care or other spending.”
 
“Everyone accepts that you can’t cut your way to economic prosperity via an ever-depreciating exchange rate,” says Chinese-owned investment and bullion bank ICBC Standard Bank’s FX strategist Steven Barrow, “especially if others are trying to do the same thing.”
 
With the Japanese Yen surging this week to 18-month highs against the US Dollar, “Perhaps the Bank of Japan has found the natural limit,” Barrow says.
 
“There is [also] accommodation in the monetary policy that we have,” said US Fed chief Janet Yellen Thursday, speaking on a panel with previous chairmen Paul Volcker, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke.
 
“But we think the gradual path of rate increases will be appropriate…I don’t think [raising from 0% in] December was a mistake.”
 
Looking ahead to April’s quarterly reporting season for US companies listed on the stockmarket, the hurdle of “beating the Street” could prove “unusually easy to clear,” says Thomson Reuters, because analysts have slashed their forecasts and expect a 7.4% average drop from Q1 2015.
 
But “newly released US whole economy profits data,” counters Edwards at French investment bank Societe Generale, “show a gut wrenching slump.”
 
Predicting that recession will follow, and “with the US corporate sector up to its eyes in debt,” says Edwards, “the economy will surely be swept away by a tidal wave of corporate default.”
 
The jewellers’ strike in world No.1 consumer market India meantime continued Friday after finance minister Arun Jaitley repeated that the new 1% sales tax on gold – imposed by his Budget of end-February – will not be removed.